A nurse is a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room
Place the client in a room with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.
How the client wear a mask when they are out of their
Don gloves prior to assisting the client with brushing their teeth.
The Correct Answer is D
A) "Ensure that the negative air pressure is active for the client’s room.": Negative air pressure is used for airborne precautions, such as in the case of tuberculosis or other airborne infections. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact, not airborne transmission, so negative air pressure is not necessary in this situation.
B) "Place the client in a room with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.": A HEPA filter is used for airborne precautions to filter out airborne particles like those found in diseases such as tuberculosis or measles. Since MRSA is transmitted through direct contact and not airborne particles, placing the client in a room with a HEPA filter is not necessary.
C) "Have the client wear a mask when they are out of their room.": MRSA is typically spread by direct contact with infected wounds, bodily fluids, or contaminated surfaces. It is not transmitted via respiratory droplets, so there is no need for the client to wear a mask when they leave their room. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than respiratory precautions.
D) "Don gloves prior to assisting the client with brushing their teeth.": MRSA is a contact-borne infection, so it is essential to use proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, when coming into direct contact with the client or any of their bodily fluids or contaminated items (such as toothbrushes). Donning gloves prior to assisting with brushing their teeth ensures that the nurse avoids direct contact with potential sources of infection. This is an important measure in preventing the spread of MRSA.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Clenched teeth:
Clenched teeth are often a sign of discomfort or pain, especially in a client who is undergoing an epidural for pain management. This physical response typically occurs when the pain is not well controlled, as the body subconsciously tenses muscles in an attempt to cope with the pain. A clenched jaw is a clear indicator that the client is experiencing unrelieved pain, despite treatment.
B) Constipation:
Constipation is a potential side effect of medications such as opioids, which may be prescribed to manage pain. However, constipation itself is not necessarily an immediate indicator of unrelieved pain. While it can occur due to pain medications, it doesn't directly correlate with the effectiveness of pain relief from a spinal epidural.
C) Difficulty swallowing:
Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is not a typical indicator of unrelieved pain. This symptom could be related to other issues such as neurological complications, side effects of medications, or other conditions. It is not a specific or common sign of ongoing pain, particularly in the context of an epidural for herniated disc treatment.
D) Urinary retention:
Urinary retention can occur due to the use of an epidural, especially if the epidural is affecting the lower spinal regions that control bladder function. However, it is more likely a side effect of the epidural itself rather than a sign that pain is unrelieved. While urinary retention should be monitored, it doesn't indicate whether the client’s pain is well-managed or not.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Weight loss: Weight loss is not a typical manifestation of nicotine withdrawal. While some individuals may experience changes in appetite, particularly an increase in appetite leading to weight gain, weight loss is not a common symptom associated with quitting smoking.
B) Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not typically associated with nicotine withdrawal. While some individuals may experience mild symptoms like irritability or nervousness, sweating is not a prominent feature of withdrawal from nicotine.
C) Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a characteristic symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Some gastrointestinal disturbances such as constipation or changes in appetite may occur, but diarrhea is not a common withdrawal symptom.
D) Insomnia: Insomnia is a well-documented symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Nicotine has stimulating properties, and when an individual stops using nicotine, they may experience difficulty sleeping. This can lead to trouble falling or staying asleep and is a common part of the withdrawal process.
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