A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has ADHD and a new prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following actions by the adolescent should the nurse identify as a potential barrier is communication?
The adolescent interrupts the nurse to ask question
The adolescent occasionally turns away from the nurse and stares at the wall
The adolescent taps on the arm of the chair throughout the conversation
The adolescent rocks in their chair while speaking with the nurse.
The Correct Answer is C
A) "The adolescent interrupts the nurse to ask a question": Interrupting is common in adolescents with ADHD, as impulsivity is a characteristic of the disorder. While this behavior can be disruptive, it does not necessarily present a barrier to communication. The adolescent may be seeking clarification, and the nurse can guide them to ask questions at appropriate times.
B) "The adolescent occasionally turns away from the nurse and stares at the wall": This behavior may indicate that the adolescent is distracted or disengaged, but it does not necessarily block communication. It's important for the nurse to assess the adolescent’s attention and attempt to re-engage them if needed.
C) "The adolescent taps on the arm of the chair throughout the conversation": Tapping or other repetitive movements are often seen in individuals with ADHD and can be a significant barrier to effective communication. This behavior can be distracting for both the adolescent and the nurse, making it difficult to maintain focus on the conversation and absorb information. The nurse should address this by encouraging a calmer, more focused posture during discussions.
D) "The adolescent rocks in their chair while speaking with the nurse": Rocking can be a self-soothing behavior or a way to help manage restlessness, common in ADHD. While it can be distracting, it is less likely to be a major barrier to communication than tapping, which may be more intrusive. The nurse should assess if the behavior affects the adolescent’s ability to focus or engage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Rigid abdomen: A rigid abdomen is more commonly associated with conditions like placental abruption or uterine rupture, where there is significant internal bleeding and trauma to the uterine wall. It is not a typical finding in placenta previa, where bleeding is typically present without uterine rigidity.
B) Bright red vaginal bleeding: Bright red vaginal bleeding is the most characteristic finding in placenta previa. The condition occurs when the placenta is abnormally located in the lower part of the uterus, covering or being near the cervix. This leads to painless, bright red vaginal bleeding, which is often seen in the second or third trimester. The bleeding results from the placenta's location as the uterus expands.
C) Persistent uterine contractions: Persistent uterine contractions are more often associated with preterm labor or placental abruption, not placenta previa. While contractions can occur in placenta previa, they are not the primary or most expected symptom. The hallmark of placenta previa is bleeding, rather than contractions.
D) Increased fetal movement: Fetal movement is not typically altered by placenta previa. In some cases, the location of the placenta may affect the feeling of fetal movement, especially if the placenta is anterior, but increased fetal movement is not a specific finding associated with placenta previa. The focus should be on bleeding and uterine stability.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Maintain a safe and private environment for the client – Anticipated. Providing a secure and private setting helps support the client emotionally and ensures confidentiality during a sensitive situation.
B. Request a consult for case management – Anticipated. Case management can coordinate follow-up care, legal support, counseling, and additional resources for the client.
C. Provide resources to the client for the local Alcoholics Anonymous chapter – Contraindicated. There is no indication that the client has an alcohol use disorder. The focus should remain on addressing the sexual assault.
D. Contact children and youth services – Contraindicated. The client is a college student and an adult. There is no mention of minors being involved, so reporting to child protective services is unnecessary.
E. Provide resources for local support services – Anticipated. Connecting the client with crisis centers, advocacy groups, and counseling services is essential for emotional and psychological support.
F. Administer sexually transmitted infection prophylaxis – Anticipated. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV, should be administered to prevent potential infection.
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