A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is reviewing medications for a group of clients. Which of the following medications places the fetus at risk for teratogenic effects?

Levothyroxine for hypothyroidism

Phenytoin for seizure disorder

Magnesium oxide for constipation

Ferrous sulfate for chronic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication commonly used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

B. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is known to be teratogenic, especially when used during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations, such as cleft palate and heart defects, in infants born to mothers who take the medication during pregnancy.

C. Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement commonly used to treat constipation during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

D. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat chronic anemia during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using the injection port farthest from the IV catheter insertion site is not necessary for administering an IV bolus of medication and may not be practical depending on the setup of the IV tubing.

B. Occluding the IV tubing above the injection port prevents the bolus medication from flowing into the continuous IV infusion, ensuring that the medication is delivered directly to the patient.

C. Checking for blood return after medication administration is not relevant in this context, as albumin 5% is administered intravenously and does not require blood return.

D. Flushing the IV tubing with a heparinized solution is not necessary for administering an IV bolus of medication and may not be appropriate for all medications.

A. illusions B. past medical history C. hallucinations D. changes in orientation

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. illusions aren’t common in delirium

B. the client’s past medical history isn’t indicative of delirium.

C. Delirium can manifest as disorientation, confusion, agitation, restlessness, illusions, or hallucinations. It can also impair memory, judgment, and language.

D. Delirium can manifest as disorientation, confusion, agitation, restlessness, illusions, or hallucinations. It can also impair memory, judgment, and language.

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A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is reviewing medications for a group of clients. Which of the following medications places the fetus at risk for teratogenic effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV bolus of albumin 5% to a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. After confirming compatibility, which of the following actions shouldthe nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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