A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is reviewing medications for a group of clients. Which of the following medications places the fetus at risk for teratogenic effects?

Levothyroxine for hypothyroidism

Phenytoin for seizure disorder

Magnesium oxide for constipation

Ferrous sulfate for chronic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication commonly used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

B. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is known to be teratogenic, especially when used during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations, such as cleft palate and heart defects, in infants born to mothers who take the medication during pregnancy.

C. Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement commonly used to treat constipation during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

D. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat chronic anemia during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A blood glucose level of 120 mg/dL is within the expected range for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition and does not require immediate intervention.

B. A serum sodium level of 138 mEq/L is within the normal range and does not require immediate intervention.

C. An oral temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F) is slightly elevated but may be within the client's normal range and does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other signs of infection.

D. A weight increase of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in the past 24 hours indicates fluid overload, which can lead to complications such as heart failure or pulmonary edema. Immediate intervention, such as adjusting the rate of fluid administration or notifying the healthcare provider, is necessary to prevent further complications.

A. Decreased blood pressure B. Weight loss C. Decreased inflammation D. Absence of seizures

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism by replacing or supplementing thyroid hormone. It is not typically associated with decreased blood pressure.

B. Weight loss can be an indicator that levothyroxine therapy is effective in treating hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain, and successful treatment with levothyroxine can help reverse this trend.

C. Levothyroxine therapy primarily targets thyroid hormone levels and is not directly associated with decreased inflammation.

D. Seizures are not typically associated with hypothyroidism or its treatment with levothyroxine.

The effectiveness of levothyroxine is primarily assessed by monitoring thyroid function tests and clinical symptoms such as weight loss, improved energy levels, and resolution of hypothyroid symptoms.

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A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is reviewing medications for a group of clients. Which of the following medications places the fetus at risk for teratogenic effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking levothyroxine. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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