A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is reviewing medications for a group of clients. Which of the following medications places the fetus at risk for teratogenic effects?

Levothyroxine for hypothyroidism

Phenytoin for seizure disorder

Magnesium oxide for constipation

Ferrous sulfate for chronic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication commonly used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

B. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is known to be teratogenic, especially when used during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations, such as cleft palate and heart defects, in infants born to mothers who take the medication during pregnancy.

C. Magnesium oxide is a mineral supplement commonly used to treat constipation during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

D. Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement commonly used to treat chronic anemia during pregnancy. It is not associated with teratogenic effects when used appropriately.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While understanding HIPAA regulations is important, addressing the immediate inappropriate behavior takes precedence.

B. While directing the conversation to a private area is appropriate, stopping the discussion immediately is the priority.

C. The priority is to stop the discussion immediately to prevent further breach of confidentiality.

D. While informing about potential liability for breaching confidentiality is important, addressing the immediate behavior is the priority.

A. Compulsive attention to details B. Avoids interacting with others C. Uses others for personal gain. D. Socially awkward in group situations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Compulsive attention to details: This behavior is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder rather than antisocial personality disorder.

B. Avoids interacting with others: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, but avoidance of social interaction is not a typical

feature.

C. Uses others for personal gain: This behavior aligns with the manipulative and exploitative tendencies often seen in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.

D. Socially awkward in group situations: While individuals with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty forming meaningful relationships, they often have superficial charm and can be socially adept, so being socially awkward in group situations is less indicative of this disorder.

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A nurse in the labor and delivery unit is reviewing medications for a group of clients. Which of the following medications places the fetus at risk for teratogenic effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following client behaviors should the nurse identify as consistent with this disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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