A nurse in the emergency department (ED) is triaging four clients following a mass casualty event. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as emergent?
A client who has a leg and ankle fracture
A client who reports flank pain radiating to the groin
A client who has a raised red rash on the abdomen
A client who has expiratory stridor
The Correct Answer is D
A. A leg and ankle fracture is serious but typically not life-threatening compared to issues involving airway obstruction or severe bleeding.
B. Flank pain radiating to the groin may indicate a kidney stone or other condition, but it is less urgent than airway obstruction.
C. A raised red rash on the abdomen could be a sign of a less urgent condition, such as a viral infection or allergic reaction, and does not require immediate intervention compared to respiratory distress.
D. Expiratory stridor indicates upper airway obstruction or severe respiratory distress, which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention. Stridor suggests possible airway compromise, which needs to be addressed urgently to prevent respiratory failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. DKA occurs due to a significant deficiency of insulin rather than issues with cell response to insulin. The condition leads to high blood glucose and ketone production because there is not enough insulin to regulate glucose levels effectively.
B. DKA is primarily associated with diabetes mellitus type 1, not type 2. It can occur due to a lack of insulin and is not solely caused by illness, although illness can exacerbate it.
C. DKA is not limited to clients with diabetes mellitus type 1 who experience septic shock. It can occur in anyone with type 1 diabetes due to severe insulin deficiency, though septic shock can complicate the condition.
D. DKA results from a complete absence of insulin, which is characteristic of poorly controlled or undiagnosed diabetes mellitus type 1. This insulin deficiency leads to elevated blood glucose levels and ketone formation.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
- Encephalopathy is a common complication of severe alcohol withdrawal, characterized by altered mental status, confusion, and other neurological symptoms.
- Ammonia levels are often elevated in patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome, and high ammonia levels can contribute to encephalopathy.
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