A nurse in the antepartum unit is assisting with the care of a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and reports continuous abdominal pain and dark red vaginal bleedinG. The tocodynamometer shows low amplitude high frequency uterine activity. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following complications? (Select onE.:
Prolapsed cord
Premature rupture of membranes
Abruptio placentae
Placenta previa
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Prolapsed cord is not a likely complication, as it is characterized by a sudden onset of severe variable decelerations of the fetal heart rate and a visible or palpable cord in the vaginA. The nurse should identify a prolapsed cord as a medical emergency and perform immediate interventions to relieve the cord compression and deliver the fetus.
Choice B: Premature rupture of membranes is not a likely complication, as it is characterized by a gush or a trickle of clear or yellowish fluid from the vagina and a positive nitrazine or fern test. The nurse should identify premature rupture of membranes as a risk factor for infection and monitor the fetal heart rate and the maternal temperaturE.
Choice C: Abruptio placentae is a likely complication, as it is characterized by continuous abdominal pain and dark red vaginal bleeding and a board-like abdomen. The nurse should identify abruptio placentae as a life-threatening condition that involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall and can cause fetal distress and maternal hemorrhagE.
Choice D: Placenta previa is not a likely complication, as it is characterized by painless bright red vaginal bleeding and a soft and relaxed uterus. The nurse should identify placenta previa as a condition that involves the abnormal implantation of the placenta near or over the cervical os and can cause fetal hypoxia and maternal hemorrhagE.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct response because a cephalhematoma is a collection of blood under the periosteum of the skull that does not cross the suture linE. It usually takes several weeks to months to resolvE.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct response because erythema toxicum is a benign rash that appears as red macules or papules with white or yellow centers. It does not cause swelling on the head and can occur anywhere on the body.
Choice C reason: This is the correct response because a caput succedaneum is a collection of fluid under the scalp that crosses the suture linE. It is caused by pressure from the vacuum extractor or the birth canal. It usually resolves within a few days.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct response because a Mongolian spot is a bluish-gray or brown patch of pigmentation that is usually found on the lower back or buttocks. It does not cause swelling on the head and is not related to the mode of delivery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
