A nurse in an urgent care facility is caring for a client.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition: Pancreatitis
Rationale:
The client's presentation with severe upper left quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, febrile status, tachypnea, and increased amylase and lipase levels suggests pancreatitis. Pancreatitis commonly presents with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting (though vomiting is not reported here), and elevated pancreatic enzymes (amylase and lipase). The elevated glucose level (200 mg/dL) may also point to pancreatitis since the pancreas plays a role in glucose metabolism.
Actions to Take:
Administer opioids for pain:
Rationale: Pain management is crucial in pancreatitis. Administering opioids like morphine or hydromorphone can help manage the severe pain, improving comfort and reducing distress.
Maintain separate equipment for the client:
Rationale: In cases of pancreatitis, particularly if caused by an infectious etiology, it is essential to avoid cross-contamination. Separate equipment reduces the risk of spreading infections if relevant.
Parameters to Monitor:
Dyspnea:
Rationale: The patient is tachypneic, and it's important to monitor for any progression of respiratory issues. Dyspnea could indicate worsening respiratory status or complications such as pleural effusion.
Hypotension:
Rationale: Hypotension can be a sign of shock, a potential complication of pancreatitis due to fluid loss, or systemic inflammatory response. It is important to monitor for signs of hypotension to ensure adequate perfusion and prevent shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speak in a normal voice at a natural pace: This allows the interpreter to accurately convey the nurse's message without confusion or misinterpretation. Speaking slowly or loudly is unnecessary and can be perceived as disrespectful.
B. Pause in the middle of sentences: Pausing mid-sentence may result in incomplete or confusing information being relayed to the client.
C. Direct statements to the interpreter: The nurse should direct communication to the client to maintain engagement and respect.
D. Use gestures when speaking with the client: Gestures can be misinterpreted, and relying on them reduces clear verbal communication.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential condition: Deep vein thrombosis
Based on the provided information, the client is most likely experiencing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). This is suggested by the client's history of smoking, lack of exercise, obesity, recent surgery, and the fact that they are not wearing sequential compression devices due to discomfort.
Actions to Take
- Request a prescription for a lower-extremity Doppler flow study: This will help confirm the presence of a blood clot in the deep veins.
- Assess for Homan's sign: This is a clinical test used to check for DVT, although it's not always reliable.
Parameters to Monitor
- Signs of bleeding after anticoagulation initiation: This is crucial because anticoagulants are often used to treat DVT, and monitoring for bleeding is essential.
- PT/INR and platelet count: These parameters help assess the effectiveness and safety of anticoagulation therapy.
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