A nurse in an urgent care facility is caring for a client.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition: Pancreatitis
Rationale:
The client's presentation with severe upper left quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, febrile status, tachypnea, and increased amylase and lipase levels suggests pancreatitis. Pancreatitis commonly presents with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting (though vomiting is not reported here), and elevated pancreatic enzymes (amylase and lipase). The elevated glucose level (200 mg/dL) may also point to pancreatitis since the pancreas plays a role in glucose metabolism.
Actions to Take:
Administer opioids for pain:
Rationale: Pain management is crucial in pancreatitis. Administering opioids like morphine or hydromorphone can help manage the severe pain, improving comfort and reducing distress.
Maintain separate equipment for the client:
Rationale: In cases of pancreatitis, particularly if caused by an infectious etiology, it is essential to avoid cross-contamination. Separate equipment reduces the risk of spreading infections if relevant.
Parameters to Monitor:
Dyspnea:
Rationale: The patient is tachypneic, and it's important to monitor for any progression of respiratory issues. Dyspnea could indicate worsening respiratory status or complications such as pleural effusion.
Hypotension:
Rationale: Hypotension can be a sign of shock, a potential complication of pancreatitis due to fluid loss, or systemic inflammatory response. It is important to monitor for signs of hypotension to ensure adequate perfusion and prevent shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diabetes insipidus does not cause hypoglycemia, so this is not relevant.
B. Capillary refill time is unrelated to diabetes insipidus management.
C. A heart rate of 140/min is tachycardic and may indicate dehydration or other complications, not medication effectiveness.
D. Desmopressin reduces excessive urine output, and a cessation of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) indicates improved fluid balance and medication effectiveness.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Perform a vaginal examination every 12 hr. Routine vaginal examinations are not indicated at this stage of care, as there are no signs of labor or uterine contractions. Vaginal exams should only be performed if there are indications of preterm labor or changes in maternal symptoms.
B. Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen. Collecting a 24-hour urine specimen allows for accurate measurement of total protein excretion, which is critical for confirming the severity of preeclampsia. This diagnostic tool helps guide further management decisions.
C. Administer betamethasone. Betamethasone is given to promote fetal lung maturity in the event of a preterm delivery, which is a significant risk at 31 weeks of gestation in the presence of severe preeclampsia. It reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality.
D. Monitor intake and output hourly. While monitoring fluid status is essential, hourly monitoring is not typically required unless there are signs of worsening renal function, oliguria, or fluid imbalance. Regular but less frequent monitoring is sufficient for this client.
E. Give antihypertensive medication. The client's blood pressure readings of 162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg require prompt antihypertensive treatment to reduce the risk of complications such as stroke, placental abruption, or eclampsia.
F. Provide a low-stimulation environment. A quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce the risk of seizures, which is a concern for clients with severe preeclampsia. This intervention supports neurological stability.
G. Maintain bed rest. Bed rest minimizes physical exertion, helping to lower blood pressure and improve placental perfusion, which is critical for fetal well-being in a client with severe preeclampsia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.