A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

Select the 2 actions that the nurse should take.

Assist the provider with inserting a fetal scalp electrode (FSE) and intrauterine pressure catheter (IUCP)

Obtain serial H&H and clotting studies.

Administer misoprostol 600 mg rectally.

Place the client in a supine position.

Prepare to transfuse 2 units of packed RBCs.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

A. Assist the provider with inserting a fetal scalp electrode (FSE) and intrauterine pressure catheter (IUCP): This action is not the priority in the context of the client's current clinical status, particularly with the risk of placental abruption and severe bleeding. Fetal monitoring via scalp electrode and IUCP is typically reserved for stable clients, and invasive monitoring should be avoided in a potentially unstable situation.

B. Obtain serial H&H and clotting studies: The client is presenting with significant vaginal bleeding, low hemoglobin (8.1 g/dL at 0930, decreased to 7.5 g/dL at 1005), and low hematocrit levels (24% at 0930, dropping to 21% at 1005). Serial hemoglobin and hematocrit levels will help monitor ongoing blood loss and guide decisions regarding further interventions, such as transfusion. Clotting studies, including the prothrombin time and PTT, are necessary to assess the client's coagulation status and potential for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which can be associated with placental abruption or severe bleeding.

C. Administer misoprostol 600 mg rectally: Misoprostol is used to manage postpartum hemorrhage or to induce labor, but it is not indicated in the acute management of this client's condition. The client is 38 weeks gestation and presenting with signs of potential placental abruption, not requiring the use of misoprostol at this time.

D. Place the client in a supine position: The client should not be placed in a supine position, as this may exacerbate hypotension due to the supine hypotension syndrome, particularly if the uterus is compressing the inferior vena cava. The client would benefit more from positioning that promotes circulation, such as lying on the left side.

E. Prepare to transfuse 2 units of packed RBCs: The client is showing signs of hypovolemic shock with progressively declining blood pressure (from 95/62 mm Hg to 85/48 mm Hg), elevated heart rate (from 104/min to 128/min), and worsening hematocrit and hemoglobin. Blood transfusion is likely necessary to restore circulating volume, improve oxygen delivery, and address the ongoing blood loss.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Easier to breathe and less short of breath: The client reports improvement in breathing, stating it is easier to breathe and they are less short of breath. This suggests that the respiratory status is improving, which is a key indicator of progress.

Lung sounds still diminished with crackles, but no wheezes detected: While lung sounds are still diminished and crackles remain, the absence of wheezes indicates that the client’s condition is stabilizing. Wheezing would be concerning for bronchospasm or worsening respiratory distress, so the absence of this finding is a positive development.

Oxygen saturation 92%: The client’s oxygen saturation has improved from 88% on room air (Day 1) to 92% on 1 L/min of oxygen. Although still slightly below the target of 94%–98%, this improvement is a sign that oxygenation is improving with the current treatment.

Pleuritic chest pain reduced to 3/10: The client's report of pleuritic chest pain has decreased from 6/10 to 3/10. This reduction in pain indicates a positive response to treatment and the improvement of the underlying infection.

Increased oral intake (drinking 2 L/day): The client is drinking 2 L of fluids per day, which indicates adequate hydration and may help with recovery, particularly in the context of respiratory and infection management.

Normal urine output (200 mL of clear yellow urine): The client’s urine output appears adequate, and the urine is clear and yellow, which suggests proper hydration and normal renal function, supporting overall recovery.

A. Chest x-ray B. 12-lead ECG C. Serum potassium D. PT and INR

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A chest x-ray is important to assess pneumonia but is not the priority when chest pain suggesting a cardiac event is present.

B. A 12-lead ECG is the priority to assess for myocardial ischemia or infarction, given the client’s description of chest pain.

C. Serum potassium is important for cardiac health but not the immediate priority in this scenario.

D. PT and INR are relevant for coagulation but do not address the immediate concern of potential myocardial infarction.

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A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits Select the 2 actions that the nurse should take.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

Select the 2 actions that the nurse should take.