A nurse in an emergency department is preparing to administer theophylline by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion to a client who is experiencing an asthma attack. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Infuse the medication at 35 mg/min.

Infuse the medication with an IV pump.

Administer a test dose first.

Cover the IV container with dark paper.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic window which increase the risk of overdose and toxicity. It is also given at very small doses which could be difficult for the nursing staff to accurately titrate the drops and hence requires an infusion pump
A. Infusion of theophylline loading dose should not exceed 25mg/min due to risk of seizures and cardiac arrhythmias
C. Use of a test dose is not necessary as the risk of hypersensitivity with theophylline is very low.
D. Covering the IV container with dark paper is not necessary for the administration of theophylline.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Warfarin is a coumarin anticoagulant that has potential to increase the risk of bleeding. When taken during pregnancy, warfarin causes fetal bleeding. Warfarin is also teratogenic and it causes various birth defects including skeletal abnormalities, hypoplastic nose, intellectual disabilities and deafness hence it's contraindicated. Pregnant women who require anticoagulation are put of heparin in the place of warfarin to prevent these complications.
A. B, D - are not contraindications for warfarin use.

A. “The medication works by decreasing gastric acid secretions” B. "The medication relieves nausea by promoting gastric emptying." C. "The medication relieves nausea slowing peristalsis. D. "The medication works by relaxing gastric muscles”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that increases the motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Metoclopramide helps accelerate gastric emptying and promotes movement of food through the digestive system. This action can alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting by reducing the likelihood of food staying in the stomach for an extended period, which can contribute to feelings of discomfort.

A. Metoclopramide does not increase or decrease gastric acid secretions.

C. Metoclopramide accelerates peristalsis or the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract.

D. Metoclopramide increases muscle tone and GI motility

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A nurse in an emergency department is preparing to administer theophylline by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion to a client who is experiencing an asthma attack. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of clients about the contraindications of warfarin therapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide Will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse in an emergency department is preparing to administer theophylline by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion to a client who is experiencing an asthma attack. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?