A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a personality disorder and reports that they recently used illicit drugs. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to determine if the client has recently used an illicit substance?

Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire

Toxicology test

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Eysenick Personality Inventory

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire is used to assess personality disorders, not substance use.

B. A toxicology test is a standard and reliable method to determine recent use of illicit substances by detecting the presence of drugs in the body.

C. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test assessing personality traits and psychopathology, not recent drug use.

D. The Eysenick Personality Inventory is used to assess personality traits, not recent substance use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. HIV infection can lead to dementia but is not primarily associated with cortical thinning.

B. Prion diseases cause rapidly progressive dementia but do not typically show cortical thinning on MRI.

C. Alzheimer's disease is characterized by cortical thinning, especially in areas involved in memory and cognitive functions.

D. Substance use disorders can lead to cognitive impairments but are not primarily associated with cortical thinning.

A. Preparation B. Contemplation C. Precontemplation D. Action

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Preparation indicates the client is ready to take action soon.

B. Contemplation means the client is aware of the need for change but is ambivalent.

C. Precontemplation indicates the client is not considering change and does not recognize a need to change.

D. Action indicates the client is actively making changes.

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A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a personality disorder and reports that they recently used illicit drugs. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to determine if the client has recently used an illicit substance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's MRI results that show cortical thinning. The nurse should identify that this finding is evident in which of the following types of dementia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about avoiding foods with tyramine. The client states, "Thank you for all of this information, but it's just not for me. I eat what I want when I want it." Which of the following stages of change is the client demonstrating?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?

A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about comorbidities associated with cluster B personality disorders. The nurse should identify which of the following disorders as a comorbidity of histrionic personality disorder?

A nurse is caring for a 50-year-old client who is being evaluated for late-onset schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is discussing schizophrenia spectrum disorders with a client. The client states, "My friend says that before I started hearing voices, I stopped hanging out with them. Why is that?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

A nurse is admitting a client who has dementia related to a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client's condition is worsening?