A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a personality disorder and reports that they recently used illicit drugs. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to determine if the client has recently used an illicit substance?
Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire
Toxicology test
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Eysenick Personality Inventory
The Correct Answer is B
A. The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire is used to assess personality disorders, not substance use.
B. A toxicology test is a standard and reliable method to determine recent use of illicit substances by detecting the presence of drugs in the body.
C. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test assessing personality traits and psychopathology, not recent drug use.
D. The Eysenick Personality Inventory is used to assess personality traits, not recent substance use.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior but not typically by aggressive behavior.
B. Borderline personality disorder can involve impulsive behaviors and intense emotions but is not specifically linked to aggressive behavior in public settings.
C. Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregarding the rights of others, including aggressive and unlawful behavior, making it the most consistent with the described scenario.
D. Narcissistic personality disorder involves a need for admiration and grandiosity, which can lead to conflicts but not necessarily the type of aggression described.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Having a mother who had the adolescent during high school may not be indicative of a positive childhood experience, depending on the context and support systems in place.
B. Having a supportive and understanding teacher is a protective factor as it provides the adolescent with a positive, trusting relationship and a sense of being heard and valued.
C. Frequent relocations due to military parents can be stressful and may not provide stability, which is not typically seen as a protective factor.
D. Worrying about a sibling's health problems and having parents frequently in the hospital is more likely to be a stressor than a protective factor.
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