The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?

Stereotypic movement disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Dysgraphia

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.

B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.

C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.

D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Somatic symptom disorder is typically not diagnosed in early childhood; it is more common in adolescents and adults.

B. The onset of somatic symptom disorder can occur at any age, but it is not specifically associated with older adulthood.

C. Somatic symptom disorder can be diagnosed at any age; there is no age restriction for diagnosis.

D. Somatic symptom disorder is often underdiagnosed in the older population due to the overlap with physical health conditions and the tendency to attribute symptoms to aging or existing medical conditions.

A. Evoke the client's memories B. Decrease the client's depression C. Improve the client's cognitive function D. Relax the client

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While interacting with a therapy dog might evoke memories, this is not the primary purpose of the activity.

B. Decreasing depression can be a benefit of pet therapy, but the immediate goal is often to provide comfort and relaxation.

C. Therapy dogs are not primarily used to improve cognitive function but can enhance the overall well-being of clients.

D. The primary purpose of therapy dog visits is to relax the client, providing comfort and reducing anxiety, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with dementia.

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The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working with an older adult client who has been diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. Which of the following should the nurse consider when working with an older adult who has somatic symptom disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning for a therapy dog to visit a client who has dementia. Which of the following is the purpose for this activity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A staff nurse reports an observation of a coworker injecting themselves with a syringe in the bathroom. The coworker admits to stealing narcotics from the medication room. The staff nurse should take which of the following courses of action?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has borderline personality disorder. The client reports being a single parent caring for two toddlers. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about comorbidities associated with cluster B personality disorders. The nurse should identify which of the following disorders as a comorbidity of histrionic personality disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who is refusing to attend group therapy. The client states, "I don't know why you think I need therapy. I am fine without it."" Which of the following responses by the nurse indicates a therapeutic response?

A community health nurse is conducting a presentation about modifiable risk factors at a local community center. A community member asks a question and the nurse does not know the answer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?

A nurse is observing a group therapy session. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of bulimia nervosa?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?