The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?
Stereotypic movement disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Dysgraphia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.
B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.
C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fetal alcohol syndrome is caused by maternal alcohol use during pregnancy and includes a range of physical and cognitive impairments, not opioid withdrawal symptoms.
B. Tolerance refers to the body's reduced response to a drug after prolonged use and does not describe the withdrawal symptoms seen in a newborn.
C. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is the condition characterized by withdrawal symptoms in newborns due to exposure to opioids in utero.
D. Substance use disorder describes the condition in the mother, not the withdrawal symptoms in the newborn.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Borderline personality disorder is part of Cluster B, which includes dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviors.
C. Antisocial personality disorder is part of Cluster B.
D. Dependent personality disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious or fearful behaviors.
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