The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?
Stereotypic movement disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Dysgraphia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.
B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.
C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is specifically designed to help individuals with borderline personality disorder manage self-harm urges and is generally a protective factor.
B. Significant life changes like getting married can be stressful but do not inherently present the highest risk for self-harm in comparison to other factors.
C. Discharge from the hospital often represents a high-risk period for self-harm due to the sudden transition from a structured and supportive environment to less supervision and support.
D. Narrative therapy, like DBT, is a therapeutic approach that can help manage self-harm behaviors, and attending therapy is generally protective rather than a risk factor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Functional neurological symptom disorder (conversion disorder) involves neurological symptoms incompatible with medical conditions, not primarily anxiety about disease.
B. Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having or acquiring a serious illness and behaviors such as repeated body checking.
C. Factitious disorder involves deliberately producing or exaggerating symptoms for the purpose of assuming a sick role.
D. Somatic symptom disorder involves physical symptoms that cause significant distress and impairment, but the primary feature is the symptom itself, not the fear of having a disease.
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