The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?
Stereotypic movement disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Dysgraphia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.
B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.
C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Explaining that social withdrawal is often an early warning sign of schizophrenia helps the client understand their condition and can validate their experiences.
B. While acknowledging the client's statement, this response does not provide useful information or support.
C. Discussing introversion does not address the specific context of schizophrenia and its early warning signs.
D. This response is not supportive or therapeutic and may be confusing or stigmatizing to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Advising elected officials is important but not the first action in directly addressing client needs.
B. Setting up clinics is valuable but requires significant planning and resources and may not be the immediate first step.
C. Reinforcing teaching about illness prevention and health promotion directly impacts clients' immediate well-being and empowers them with knowledge to improve their health.
D. Supporting laws to protect clients without housing is important but may not be an immediate action that directly benefits the client's current health status.
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