The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?
Stereotypic movement disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Dysgraphia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.
B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.
C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stalking involves repeated, unwanted attention or contact from an individual that causes distress. The scenario describes persistent behavior from someone who is leaving items and being observed outside the apartment, which fits the definition of stalking.
B. Assault refers to an act of physical violence or threat, which is not described in this scenario.
C. Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior that is intended to intimidate or dominate, usually occurring in a school or work environment, and is not the focus here.
D. Abandonment refers to the act of leaving someone in a situation where they are unable to care for themselves, which is not relevant to the described behavior.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While late-onset schizophrenia can occur around age 50, this option does not describe a specific finding.
B. Mirroring behaviors by a family member is not a typical finding in late-onset schizophrenia.
C. Cannabis use in adolescence is a risk factor but not an expected finding for late-onset schizophrenia.
D. A change in personality, especially with the emergence of psychotic symptoms, is a key feature of late-onset schizophrenia.
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