The guardians of a school-aged child state that they run in circles in the classroom, interrupt others' conversations at home, and cannot focus when doing homework. The nurse should recognize that these behaviors can be indicative of which of the following disorders?
Stereotypic movement disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Dysgraphia
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stereotypic movement disorder involves repetitive, non-functional motor behavior that interferes with normal activities, but the behaviors described are more indicative of ADHD.
B. Autism spectrum disorder can include difficulties with social interactions and repetitive behaviors, but the described behaviors are more characteristic of ADHD.
C. Dysgraphia involves difficulties with writing, which does not align with the behaviors described.
D. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) includes symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, which match the behaviors described by the guardians.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Functional neurological symptom disorder (conversion disorder) involves neurological symptoms incompatible with medical conditions, not primarily anxiety about disease.
B. Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having or acquiring a serious illness and behaviors such as repeated body checking.
C. Factitious disorder involves deliberately producing or exaggerating symptoms for the purpose of assuming a sick role.
D. Somatic symptom disorder involves physical symptoms that cause significant distress and impairment, but the primary feature is the symptom itself, not the fear of having a disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients with anorexia nervosa are typically very aware of their calorie intake.
B. It is common for clients with anorexia nervosa to have fear foods that they avoid due to fear of gaining weight.
C. A calorie intake of 2,000 per day is generally within normal limits and would not be typical for someone with anorexia nervosa.
D. Clients with anorexia nervosa usually restrict food intake due to fear of weight gain rather than a dislike of the taste of food.
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