A nurse in an acute care setting is serving on a committee whose charge is to use the auditing process to client care. Which of the following aspects of client care is measured by an outcome audit?
Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections.
Nursing staff ratios.
Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers.
Quality of nursing care provided.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections: Outcome audits measure the results or outcomes of care, such as the incidence of infections, reflecting the effectiveness of care interventions.
B. Nursing staff ratios: This pertains to a process or structure audit, which examines staffing levels and their adequacy rather than the outcomes of care.
C. Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers: This is assessed by a structure audit, focusing on the availability and adequacy of resources rather than client care outcomes.
D. Quality of nursing care provided: While important, quality of care is typically assessed through various audit types including process and outcome audits, and is not specifically categorized under outcome audits alone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Review the correct procedure with staff members who use the mechanical lifts incorrectly: Reviewing and reinforcing proper use of equipment is a direct and practical approach to improving safety and reducing injuries.
B. Remind employees who sustain back injuries that they are solely responsible for their actions: Placing sole responsibility on employees ignores potential systemic issues and does not address the root cause of the problem.
C. Compile Wikipedia articles to develop a revised procedure to operate mechanical lifts: Using Wikipedia as a source for developing procedures is inappropriate; reliable, evidence-based sources should be used for developing safety procedures.
D. File a grievance about inadequate funding and an unsafe work environment: While addressing funding and safety concerns is important, the immediate step should be to address procedural and equipment issues directly related to the injuries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The task being delegated matches the AP's skill level: This corresponds with the five rights of delegation, ensuring that tasks are assigned based on the AP’s capabilities.
B. The task being delegated to the AP is relatively non-invasive: Non-invasive tasks are generally suitable for delegation, aligning with the principle of matching tasks to the AP’s skills.
C. The task being delegated to the AP is within their scope of practice: Delegation should always be within the AP’s legal and professional scope of practice.
D. The task being delegated requires close supervision: The need for close supervision is not a component of the five rights of delegation. The rights focus more on the appropriateness of the task, the individual’s skills, and the delegation process rather than the level of supervision required.
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