A nurse in an acute care setting is serving on a committee whose charge is to use the auditing process to client care. Which of the following aspects of client care is measured by an outcome audit?
Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections.
Nursing staff ratios.
Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers.
Quality of nursing care provided.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections: Outcome audits measure the results or outcomes of care, such as the incidence of infections, reflecting the effectiveness of care interventions.
B. Nursing staff ratios: This pertains to a process or structure audit, which examines staffing levels and their adequacy rather than the outcomes of care.
C. Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers: This is assessed by a structure audit, focusing on the availability and adequacy of resources rather than client care outcomes.
D. Quality of nursing care provided: While important, quality of care is typically assessed through various audit types including process and outcome audits, and is not specifically categorized under outcome audits alone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Establishing a journal club: A journal club provides a collaborative environment for staff to review and discuss current research, promoting evidence-based practice.
B. Encouraging staff to join a professional association: Professional associations often offer resources, education, and networking opportunities that support evidence-based practice.
C. Instituting mandatory writing assignments discussing a chosen best-practice article: Mandatory writing assignments can be seen as punitive and may not be well-received by staff, potentially leading to resistance rather than engagement.
D. Creating an incentive program for staff to pursue a specialty certification: Offering incentives for specialty certification encourages professional development and can enhance evidence-based practice among staff.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I need to speak with you about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks.": This statement is direct, focuses on the issue at hand, and sets the stage for a constructive conversation about expectations and responsibilities.
B. "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work.": This statement is accusatory and may lead to defensiveness rather than resolving the conflict.
C. "If you don't do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager.": This statement is threatening and does not foster a collaborative approach to problem-solving.
D. "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work.": This statement may lead to feelings of isolation and defensiveness, rather than addressing the behavior constructively.
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