A nurse in a provider's clinic is assisting in the care of an older adult female client.
For each provider prescription click to specify if the provider prescription is expected or unexpected for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training
Calcium 1500 mg po once daily on empty stomach
Vitamin D supplement 2.500 units daily
Home health evaluation of home safety
Increase caffeine intake
Increase daily sun exposure
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training is expected because the client has a left lateral malleolus fracture and a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8. Physical therapy can help with rehabilitation and prevent future falls.
B. Calcium supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Calcium supplementation is essential for bone health.
C. Vitamin D supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplementation is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. A home health evaluation of home safety is expected because the client lives alone and has a history of falling. A home health evaluation can help identify potential hazards and improve safety.
E. Increasing caffeine intake is unexpected because the client already reports consuming at least 3 cups of coffee daily. Increasing caffeine intake further may not be advisable due to potential side effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
F. Increasing daily sun exposure is unexpected because the client has osteoporosis and a history of falling. Excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, and the client may not be able to safely spend extended periods of time in the sun due to mobility limitations. Additionally, vitamin D supplementation is usually recommended over sun exposure for individuals with osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
A. Despite the client reporting thirst and frequent urination, the client's urine specific gravity of 1.010 is within the normal range (1.005 to 1.030). The above symptoms could be associated with the hyperglycemia.
B. There is no indication of a pneumothorax in the nurse's notes or diagnostic results.
C. The casual glucose level of 300 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (less than 200 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia.
D. The client’s WBC level is elevated, 11,500/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) thus indicating an infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cleaning around the stoma with a moisturizing soap is not recommended. Moisturizing soaps can leave a residue that may interfere with the adhesion of the skin barrier. The client should use warm water or a mild, non-moisturizing soap to clean the area.
B. Pressing on the skin barrier for 30 seconds to ensure that it adheres is correct. This technique helps secure the barrier to the skin, creating a good seal and reducing the risk of leaks.
C. Cutting an opening in the skin barrier that is 1/2 inch larger than the stoma is incorrect. The opening should be about 1/8 inch larger than the stoma to ensure a snug fit, which helps protect the surrounding skin from exposure to effluent.
D. Applying a thin layer of talc powder around the stoma before placing the appliance is not appropriate. Powders are typically used to manage irritated skin but should be avoided unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider. Overuse can interfere with the appliance’s adhesion.
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