A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?
"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."
You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."
You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50."
"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Regular clinical breast examinations by a healthcare provider are recommended for all women, typically starting at age 30, regardless of family history, as part of early detection efforts for breast cancer.
B. While mammograms are important for breast cancer screening, the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines from different organizations.
C. Breast ultrasound may be used in specific cases but is not typically recommended as a routine screening tool for breast cancer in asymptomatic women without specific risk factors.
D. Breast self-examinations are important for women to become familiar with their breasts and detect any changes, but the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale for A: Providing oral care once every 8 hours is not directly related to relieving dyspnea. Oral care addresses comfort related to dry mouth, but it doesn't improve breathing difficulties.
Rationale for B: Repositioning the client every 4 hours can help alleviate dyspnea by improving lung expansion and preventing pooling of secretions. It also helps in reducing pressure injuries, promoting comfort, and preventing complications.
Rationale for C: Placing the head of the bed flat can exacerbate dyspnea by hindering lung expansion. It is recommended to elevate the head of the bed to improve air exchange and breathing.
Rationale for D: While using a fan can help with the sensation of breathlessness, repositioning every 4 hours is a more direct action to support ventilation and reduce dyspnea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Taking a 1-hour nap each day may disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and make it more difficult to sleep at night.
B. Drinking a glass of milk before bedtime can promote sleep because milk contains tryptophan, an amino acid that can help induce sleep.
C. Taking a long walk before bedtime may increase the client's energy level and make it more difficult to sleep.
D. Watching television in bed can disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and make it more difficult to sleep.
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