A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will sit with others in the activity room until the panic attack subsides."
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack."
"I will reduce physical activity to help avoid panic attacks."
"I will expect each panic attack to last about 45 minutes."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack." The rationale is that abdominal breathing helps calm the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response that triggers panic attacks. Abdominal breathing also increases oxygen intake and reduces hyperventilation, which can worsen panic symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Muscle pain is a sign of rhabdomyolysis, a rare but serious condition that can occur with statin use and can lead to kidney failure. The nurse should instruct the client to report any muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness to the provider immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason
Re-evaluate the client for an ET cuff leak is not appropriate. While an ET cuff leak could contribute to respiratory distress, the immediate concern is the high-pressure alarm, which indicates increased resistance to airflow. The nurse should address the alarm first and then assess for other potential causes, including an ET cuff leak.
Choice B reason:
Option B: Assess for disconnected tubing is not appropriate. A disconnected tubing is also a potential cause of the high-pressure alarm. However, before checking for disconnected tubing, the nurse should first deliver manual breaths with a resuscitation bag to provide the client with adequate ventilation.
Choice C reason:
Decrease the ventilator flow rate is not appropriate. Decreasing the ventilator flow rate might not be the appropriate action in this situation, as the high-pressure alarm indicates increased resistance, which might require increased flow to overcome. Additionally, the nurse should not delay taking immediate action by adjusting ventilator settings without knowing the specific cause of the high-pressure alarm.
Choice D reason:
When the high-pressure alarm is beeping, and the client is experiencing respiratory distress, it indicates that there is an increased resistance to airflow within the ventilator circuit or the client's airway. This can be a life-threatening situation, and immediate action is required.
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