A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will sit with others in the activity room until the panic attack subsides."
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack."
"I will reduce physical activity to help avoid panic attacks."
"I will expect each panic attack to last about 45 minutes."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack." The rationale is that abdominal breathing helps calm the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response that triggers panic attacks. Abdominal breathing also increases oxygen intake and reduces hyperventilation, which can worsen panic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. The nurse should encourage the family to express their feelings of loss and provide emotional support and comfort during this difficult time. The nurse should also respect their cultural and religious beliefs and practices regarding death and dying, and allow them to spend as much time as they need with their loved one's body, unless there are infection control issues or legal requirements that prevent it. The other options are incorrect because they are insensitive and disrespectful to the family's needs and wishes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"I should gargle with an alcohol-based mouthwash to kill germs”. This statement is not appropriate. Using an alcohol-based mouthwash is not recommended for a client with stomatitis. Alcohol can be irritating to the already inflamed mucous membranes and may worsen the condition. Instead, the client should use a mild, non-alcohol-based mouthwash or rinse as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Choice B option
"I should limit my intake of dairy products to prevent nausea." This statement is not appropriate. While some clients may experience nausea during radiation therapy, limiting dairy products is not specifically related to stomatitis management. The client should follow any dietary recommendations provided by the healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to address nausea or other dietary concerns.
Choice C option
"I should moisten my lips with lemon-glycerine swabs." This is incorrect because lemon-glycerine swabs can be drying and irritating to the oral mucosa, which may exacerbate stomatitis symptoms. Instead, using a gentle, non-irritating lip balm or petroleum jelly is preferred.
Choice D option
"I should use a soft-bristle toothbrush to clean my teeth after meals. “This response indicates an understanding of the teaching because a soft-bristle toothbrush is gentle on the gums and oral tissues, which is important for a client with stomatitis, as it helps to minimize irritation and injury.
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