A nurse in a long-term care facility is assisting a client with eating during meal time and recognizes another client indicating he is choking. Which of the following situations requires the nurse to perform the Heimlich maneuver?
The client is coughing only.
The client is not making any sounds.
The client is able to whisper.
The client has a high-pitched inspiratory stridor.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who is coughing only is still able to clear the airway by themselves.
B. Inability to make any sounds indicates a complete airway obstruction, requiring the Heimlich maneuver.
C. A client who can whisper has a partial airway obstruction and should be encouraged to continue coughing.
D. A high-pitched inspiratory stridor indicates a partial obstruction, not requiring the Heimlich maneuver but close monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Methotrexate is not typically associated with insomnia, and the timing of administration should be according to the provider's instructions.
B. Drinking 2 to 3 L of water per day helps prevent kidney damage and reduces the risk of side effects such as methotrexate toxicity.
C. Fever is not a common expected side effect of methotrexate and should be reported to the provider.
D. Combining methotrexate with NSAIDs can increase the risk of toxicity; this should only be done under direct medical supervision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia is a condition related to vitamin B12 deficiency and does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
B. Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can cause urinary symptoms like hesitancy and frequency but does not directly cause blood-tinged urine.
C. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine and urinary tract irritation but does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
D. Blood-tinged urine in a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is concerning for a bladder infection, especially if accompanied by other signs like fever or foul odor.
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