A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L. Which of the following scheduled medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Furosemide

Potassium iodide

Digoxin

Lisinopril

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:
A. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps to lower potassium levels, making it appropriate for a client with hyperkalemia (potassium level of 5.3 mEq/L).
B. Potassium iodide would further increase potassium levels, which is contraindicated in this situation.
C. Digoxin does not directly affect potassium levels and could be dangerous in the context of hyperkalemia.
D. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can increase potassium levels, which would not be appropriate for this client.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Temperature should be monitored more frequently in immunosuppressed clients to detect early signs of infection.
B. Fresh fruit can introduce bacteria or fungi, increasing infection risk in immunosuppressed clients.
C. Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room helps reduce the risk of infection by minimizing exposure to potential pathogens.
D. An indwelling catheter can increase the risk of infection and should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.

A. Pernicious anemia B. Prostate enlargement C. Dehydration D. Bladder infection

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pernicious anemia is a condition related to vitamin B12 deficiency and does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
B. Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can cause urinary symptoms like hesitancy and frequency but does not directly cause blood-tinged urine.
C. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine and urinary tract irritation but does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
D. Blood-tinged urine in a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is concerning for a bladder infection, especially if accompanied by other signs like fever or foul odor.

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A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L. Which of the following scheduled medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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