A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a client who requests assistance with smoking cessation. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications?
Chlordiazepoxide
Bupropion
Naltrexone
Clonidine
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Chlordiazepoxide: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used primarily to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It has no direct role in smoking cessation and is not commonly prescribed for nicotine dependence.
B. Bupropion: Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant approved for smoking cessation. It reduces nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms by acting on the brain’s norepinephrine and dopamine pathways, making it an effective choice for clients trying to quit.
C. Naltrexone: Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It does not target nicotine addiction and is not indicated for smoking cessation therapy.
D. Clonidine: Clonidine is occasionally used off-label to manage withdrawal symptoms, including those from nicotine. However, it is not a first-line medication for smoking cessation and is less commonly prescribed for this purpose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Slow change in dilation and effacement: Even slow cervical changes are indicative of true labor. False labor does not cause any progressive cervical dilation or effacement, making this an inconsistent finding for false labor.
B. Contraction intensity increased by ambulation: In true labor, contractions typically intensify with activity such as walking. In contrast, false labor contractions often diminish or resolve with changes in position or ambulation.
C. Presence of bloody show: Bloody show results from cervical dilation and the disruption of cervical capillaries. It is a hallmark of true labor and would not be expected during false labor.
D. Intermittent, painless contractions: False labor is characterized by irregular, non-progressive, and typically painless contractions, often referred to as Braxton Hicks contractions. These are normal in late pregnancy but do not indicate true labor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Place the oxygen tank away from curtains or drapes: Oxygen supports combustion, so tanks must be kept away from flammable materials such as curtains or drapes. This placement reduces fire risk and ensures safe home oxygen use.
B. Store the oxygen tank wrench in a locked cabinet: The tank wrench should remain attached to or easily accessible near the tank for emergency shut-off. Locking it away could delay quick responses during equipment malfunction or fire hazards.
C. Ensure that the client checks the gauge weekly: Oxygen tank levels should be checked daily to prevent running out unexpectedly. Waiting a week between checks increases the risk of the tank depleting before a refill is arranged.
D. Have the client store smaller tanks under his bed: Storing tanks under the bed poses a fire hazard due to limited ventilation and proximity to bedding. Oxygen tanks should be stored upright in a secure, well-ventilated area away from heat sources.
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