A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant and asks how she should help her 4-year-old son prepare for the new baby. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Surprise your son with a new bedroom after you bring the baby home."
"Purchase a gift to give to your son from your baby."
"Make sure you are holding your baby when your son comes to visit you in the hospital."
"Use medical terminology when teaching your son about your new baby."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "Surprise your son with a new bedroom after you bring the baby home.": Sudden changes, especially without preparation, can increase feelings of insecurity or jealousy in young children. Involving the child in changes before the baby arrives helps promote acceptance and reduces anxiety.
B. "Purchase a gift to give to your son from your baby.": This strategy helps foster a positive bond between the older sibling and the newborn. It helps the child feel acknowledged and valued during a time when attention naturally shifts to the new baby.
C. "Make sure you are holding your baby when your son comes to visit you in the hospital.": Holding the baby during the first meeting can intensify feelings of displacement or jealousy in the older child. It's better to greet the child warmly and introduce the baby together to maintain emotional connection.
D. "Use medical terminology when teaching your son about your new baby.": Preschool-aged children benefit more from simple, age-appropriate explanations. Medical jargon can confuse or overwhelm them, making it harder to process the concept of a new sibling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client reports a pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10: Moderate pain is expected postoperatively and should be managed, but it does not indicate an immediate threat to tissue viability or life. It is not the top priority when compared to signs of stoma compromise.
B. The client refuses to look at the colostomy: Emotional adjustment is important and should be addressed with sensitivity, but it is a psychosocial concern rather than a physiological emergency. This can be prioritized after physical complications are ruled out.
C. The colostomy has had no output: Absence of output within the first 24 hours may be related to bowel manipulation during surgery. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent as signs suggesting stoma necrosis or ischemia.
D. The stoma appears dark purple in color: A dark purple stoma indicates poor perfusion or possible necrosis, which is a surgical emergency. A healthy stoma should appear pink or red and moist. Immediate intervention is required to preserve tissue viability.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Maintain the head of the client's bed at a 30° angle or higher: Elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration by preventing gastric contents from entering the airway, especially during and after feeding.
B. Check gastric residuals every 4 hr: Regular residual checks help assess gastric emptying and tolerance of enteral feeding. High residuals may indicate delayed gastric motility and require intervention.
C. Check placement of the feeding tube by x-ray once daily: An x-ray is used only once to confirm initial tube placement. Daily x-rays are unnecessary unless dislodgement is suspected; routine placement verification is done via pH testing or aspiration.
D. Ensure the formula is cold before administration: Cold formula can cause cramping or discomfort. It should be at room temperature before administration to promote tolerance and reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
E. Change the feeding container and tubing every 24 hr: Changing feeding equipment every 24 hours prevents microbial contamination, especially with continuous feeding, and is consistent with infection control guidelines.
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