A newly licensed nurse is unsure if an assigned task is within their scope Of practice. Which Of the following resources should the nurse consult?
Institutional policies and procedures
Verbal direction from the nurse manager
State Nurse Practice Act
Written prescription from the provider
The Correct Answer is C
A. Institutional policies and procedures: While institutional policies provide guidance on how tasks are performed within a facility, they cannot legally expand or limit a nurse’s scope of practice. Nurses must always ensure tasks are permitted by state law first.
B. Verbal direction from the nurse manager: Managers may offer direction, but their guidance should not override legal regulations. Relying solely on verbal instructions risks performing tasks outside the legal scope of practice, which can lead to liability issues.
C. State Nurse Practice Act: The Nurse Practice Act is a legal document specific to each state that defines the scope of practice for nurses. It outlines what tasks are legally permissible and serves as the most authoritative reference for professional responsibilities.
D. Written prescription from the provider: Although a provider can order treatments or procedures, nurses are still responsible for ensuring those actions fall within their legal scope. Following a prescription without verifying legality may result in practicing beyond licensure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Explanation of the procedure: The provider must clearly describe the procedure, including what it involves, to ensure the client understands what they are consenting to. This supports informed decision-making.
B. Possible alternative treatments: Clients must be made aware of all reasonable alternatives to the proposed procedure, allowing them to choose the option that aligns best with their values and health goals.
C. Expected outcome of the procedure: Understanding the anticipated benefits and results helps the client weigh the risks and make an informed choice about whether to proceed with the surgery.
D. Potential complications: Full disclosure of potential risks and complications is a legal and ethical requirement. It ensures the client consents with a clear understanding of possible negative outcomes.
E. Cost of the procedure: While important, financial details are typically handled by administrative or billing staff, not the provider obtaining medical consent. It is not part of the informed consent content required from the medical team.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bradypnea: Magnesium sulfate toxicity depresses the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression such as bradypnea. This is a critical sign requiring immediate intervention, as respiratory rates below 12 breaths per minute can be life-threatening.
B. Tremors: Tremors are typically associated with hypomagnesemia or withdrawal states, not magnesium toxicity. Magnesium toxicity causes muscle weakness and diminished reflexes rather than increased neuromuscular activity.
C. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a recognized symptom of magnesium toxicity. In contrast, elevated magnesium levels tend to cause sedation, lethargy, and decreased mental alertness.
D. Hypertension: Magnesium sulfate can actually lower blood pressure due to its vasodilatory effects. Hypertension would be inconsistent with toxicity and more commonly seen in preeclampsia before magnesium is administered.
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