A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has recently begun taking warfarin. The nurse is reviewing potential drug and food interaction risks and should instruct the client to avoid which of the following?
Cabbage
Green beans
White beans
Cantaloupe
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cabbage: This is the correct answer. Cabbage is a food high in vitamin K, which can antagonize the effects of warfarin. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods, such as cabbage, can affect the stability of the client's international normalized ratio (INR).
B. Green beans: Green beans are not particularly high in vitamin K, and their consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
C. White beans: White beans are not particularly high in vitamin K, and their consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
D. Cantaloupe: Cantaloupe is not high in vitamin K, and its consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aortic regurgitation: Aortic regurgitation typically presents with a diastolic murmur, not a systolic click.
B. Mitral stenosis: Mitral stenosis presents with a diastolic murmur, often associated with an opening snap, rather than a systolic click.
C. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis typically presents with a systolic ejection murmur, but not a systolic click.
D. Mitral valve prolapse: This is the correct answer. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is characterized by the displacement of the mitral valve leaflets into the left atrium during systole, often producing a systolic click. Symptoms associated with MVP can include atypical chest pain, palpitations, and exercise intolerance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Flexing her ankles: Ankle flexion exercises and periodic ankle flexion are encouraged to promote blood circulation and prevent venous stasis, which can contribute to the development of venous thromboembolism (VTE).
B. Elevating her feet: Elevating the feet can also help prevent venous stasis and promote blood circulation. It is a recommended action to reduce the risk of VTE.
C. Massaging her legs: This is the correct answer. Massage of the legs, particularly deep tissue massage, can dislodge blood clots and increase the risk of embolization, including the risk of venous thromboembolism.
D. Ambulating soon after surgery: Early ambulation is an important preventive measure for VTE. It helps stimulate blood flow and prevents venous stasis. Encouraging the client to ambulate as soon as possible after surgery is a recommended practice.
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