A nurse identifies that theA nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about comorbidities associated with cluster B personality disorders. The nurse should identify which of the following disorders as a comorbidity of histrionic personality disorder?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Schizophrenia
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
environment is important when caring for a client with hypomanic episodes. What should the nurse do when caring for clients with this disorder?
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that the individual feels the urge to repeat over and over. While OCD is a separate condition that can co-occur with many disorders, it is not commonly associated as a comorbidity with histrionic personality disorder⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is not typically associated with histrionic personality disorder, which is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors⁴⁵.
Choice C reason: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common comorbidity with histrionic personality disorder. Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may experience high levels of anxiety, which can manifest as GAD. This anxiety often relates to fears of rejection or not being the center of attention⁴⁵.
Choice D reason: Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted perception of body weight. It is more commonly associated with other conditions, such as obsessive-compulsive and avoidant personality disorders, rather than histrionic personality disorder⁴⁵.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason : The statement is correct; even with sterile precautions, there is a risk of infection. It's important for clients to understand this risk and recognize signs of infection early¹.
Choice B reason : This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding. The volume of the output solution should be equal to or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal from the body¹.
Choice C reason : The fluid from the abdomen should indeed be clear or slightly yellow. Cloudy or discolored fluid can indicate an infection or other complication¹.
Choice D reason : Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can lead to uneven heating and potentially damage the solution. The solution should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose¹³.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason : Answering questions with nonsensical phrases is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. It reflects disorganized thinking and speech, which can manifest as incoherence or irrelevance in the patient's verbal communication². This symptom can significantly impair the patient's ability to engage in meaningful conversation and is often one of the more noticeable signs of schizophrenia during an assessment³.
Choice B reason : Seeing, hearing, or feeling something that is not really there, also known as hallucinations, are hallmark positive symptoms of schizophrenia. These sensory experiences occur without an external stimulus and can involve any of the senses, although auditory hallucinations are the most common in schizophrenia². Hallucinations can be extremely distressing for patients and can lead to difficulties in distinguishing reality from delusion³.
Choice C reason : The belief that personal significance is attached to trivial or unrelated external events, known as delusions of reference, is another positive symptom of schizophrenia. Patients may believe that messages are being sent to them through the television, radio, or other public means². This can lead to a profound sense of misunderstanding and isolation as the patient navigates a world they perceive as filled with hidden messages meant specifically for them³.
Choice D reason : While trouble staying on a schedule or finishing tasks can be associated with schizophrenia, it is not considered a positive symptom. These issues are more reflective of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, which include avolition or the lack of motivation to initiate and complete goal-directed activities⁴.
Choice E reason : An inability to socially connect with others is also not a positive symptom but rather a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms represent a loss or a decrease in the ability to initiate plans, speak, express emotion, or find pleasure in everyday life⁴. Social withdrawal and impaired social interaction are common negative symptoms that can be mistaken for introversion or depression³.
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