A nurse has to administer 0.05 mcg/kg of a medication to an infant who weighs 7 kg.
Calculate the dose that the nurse should administer to the infant.
0.35 mcg
350 mcg
35 mcg
3.5 mcg
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should administer 0.35 mcg of medication to the infant.
This answer is correct because it is based on a simple multiplication calculation. The nurse should multiply the prescribed dose per kilogram by the infant's weight in kilograms to get the total dose in micrograms, as follows:
0.05 mcg/kg x 7 kg = 0.35 mcg
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.35 mcg of medication to the infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
One fluid ounce is equal to **29.57353 milliliters**¹²³. To convert fluid ounces to milliliters, you can multiply the value in fluid ounces by 29.57353. For example, 1 fluid ounce x 29.57353 milliliters = 29.57353 milliliters.
Therefore, to convert 100 fl oz of fluids to milliliters, you can multiply 100 by 29.57353. The answer is
**2957.353 milliliters**. This is the amount of fluids that the nurse should provide to the client with renal calculi.
The other options are not correct because they do not match the calculated amount of fluids that the client needs. Option a is wrong because it is too litle fluids, which could result in dehydration or inadequate flushing of the urinary tract. Option c is wrong because it is too much fluids, which could result in fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance. Option d is wrong because it is not a volume but a frequency, and it is also too litle fluids for the client's condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To find the volume of fluid that will be left at 10:00 am, you need to calculate the following:
- The time elapsed in minutes from 8:45 am to 10:00 am using the formula: Time elapsed (min) = End time (min) - Start time (min)
- The volume of fluid infused in milliliters (mL) during the time elapsed using the formula: Volume infused (mL) = Flow rate (mL/min) x Time elapsed (min)
- The volume of fluid left in milliliters (mL) at 10:00 am using the formula: Volume left (mL) = Initial volume (mL) - Volume infused (mL)
First, use the formula for time elapsed to find how many minutes have passed from 8:45 am to 10:00 am:
Time elapsed (min) = End time (min) - Start time (min)
Since the end time is 10:00 am and the start time is 8:45 am, plug in these values into the formula:
Time elapsed (min) = 600 min - 525 min
Simplify and solve for the time elapsed:
Time elapsed (min) = 75 min
Next, use the formula for volume infused to find the amount of fluid infused in milliliters during the time elapsed:
Volume infused (mL) = Flow rate (mL/min) x Time elapsed (min)
Since the flow rate is 2 mL/min and the time elapsed is 75 min, plug in these values into the formula:
Volume infused (mL) = 2 mL/min x 75 min
Simplify and solve for the volume infused:
Volume infused (mL) = 150 mL
Then, use the formula for volume left to find the amount of fluid left in milliliters at 10:00 am:
Volume left (mL) = Initial volume (mL) - Volume infused (mL)
Since the initial volume is 1500 mL and the volume infused is 150 mL, plug in these values into the formula:
Volume left (mL) = 1500 mL - 150 mL
Simplify and solve for the volume left:
Volume left (mL) = 1350 mL
Therefore, the volume of fluid that will be left at 10:00 am is **1350 mL**.
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