Why is subcutaneous (SC) insulin usually administered into the abdomen as the preferred site?
It is the least painful location for this injection.
It causes less bruising at the site.
There are fewer insulin side effects when given in this site.
There is steady absorption of insulin from this site.
The Correct Answer is D
According to the web, the abdomen is the preferred site for insulin injection because insulin is absorbed more quickly and predictably there.
This helps to maintain a stable blood glucose level and avoid hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
The other choices are not answers because:
Choice A (it is the least painful location for this injection) is incorrect because pain depends on various factors, such as needle size, injection technique, and individual sensitivity. The abdomen may not be the least painful location for everyone.
Choice B (it causes less bruising at the site) is incorrect because bruising can occur at any injection site if the needle damages a blood vessel. The abdomen does not have less blood vessels than other sites.
Choice C (there are fewer insulin side effects when given in this site) is incorrect because insulin side effects are not related to the injection site, but to the dose, type, and quality of insulin. The abdomen does not reduce the risk of side effects such as allergic reactions, weight gain, or low blood sugar.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
First, we need to convert the weight of the child from pounds to kilograms:. 99 lb / 2.2046 = 44.91 kg (rounded to two decimal places).
Next, we can calculate the dose of carmustine:. 25 mg/kg x 44.91 kg = 1,122.75 mg.
We should always check our calculation and verify that the dose is appropriate and safe for the child. In this case, the dose of 1,122.75 mg seems reasonable for a child with Hodgkin disease..
Since the medication is prescribed daily, the nurse should administer the calculated dose of 1,122.75 mg of carmustine to the child every day.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We need to calculate the patient's BSA using one of the available formulas. The most widely used formula is the Du Bois formula, which is:.
BSA = 0.007184 × W^0.425 × H^0.725.
where W is weight in kg and H is height in cm.. Plugging in the patient's weight and height, we get:. BSA = 0.007184 × 94.5^0.425 × 185^0.725
BSA = 2.15 m².
Now, we can use the physician's order to find the daily dose and the total dose of Platinol for this patient. The daily dose is:.
Daily dose = 20 mg/m²/day × BSA Daily dose = 20 mg/m²/day × 2.15 m² Daily dose = 43 mg/day.
The total dose for 5 days is:.
Total dose = Daily dose × Number of days Total dose = 43 mg/day × 5 days
Total dose = 215 mg.
Therefore, the patient's dose of Platinol would be 215 mg in total, or 43 mg per day for 5 days.
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