Primaxin (imipenem) 275 mg IM is ordered. Primaxin 500 mg/2 mL is available. How many milliliters should the nurse administer to the patient?
Round to the nearest tenth.
1 mL
1.1 mL
3.6 mL
11 mL
The Correct Answer is B
We can use proportion to calculate the volume of Primaxin to administer:. 275 mg is to X mL as 500 mg is to 2 mL.
275/X = 500/2.
Cross-multiplying, we get:. 500X = 275 x 2.
X = (275 x 2)/500. X = 1.1 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.1 mL of Primaxin to the patient, rounded to the nearest tenth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A:One tablet contains 500 mg, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. Administering one tablet daily would only provide 500 mg/day, which is insufficient.
Choice B:Each dose of 2 tablets provides 1000 mg (1 g), and giving this dose three times daily totals 3000 mg (3 g/day). This is significantly less than the required 15 g/day.
Choice C:Half a tablet would provide 250 mg/day, which is far below the prescribed dose of 15 g/day. This is inadequate and does not meet the prescription requirements.
Choice D:Each tablet contains 500 mg, so 4 tablets provide 2000 mg (2 g). Administering 4 tablets every 8 hours (three times daily) totals 12 tablets/day, which equals 15,000 mg (15 g/day) and fulfills the prescription accurately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, we need to divide the total volume to be infused by the time for infusion and convert the units appropriately.
First, we need to convert the time of infusion from hours to minutes, since most IV pumps use minutes as the time unit.
2 hours x 60 minutes/hour = 120 minutes Next, we can calculate the infusion rate:
500 mL ÷ 120 minutes = 4.17 mL/minute
To convert mL/minute to mL/hour, we multiply by 60:
4.17 mL/minute x 60 minutes/hour = 250 mL/hour
Therefore, the correct answer is B. 250 mL/hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver the LR infusion at a rate of 250 mL/hr to infuse 500 mL over 2 hours.
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