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A client is receiving an intravenous infusion of 1.5 L of saline solution at a rate of 75 mL/hr.
How many hours will it take to finish the infusion at the current rate?

A.

10 hours

B.

7.5 hours

C.

20 hours

D.

15 hours

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

To find the hours to finish the infusion, you need to calculate the following:

- The volume of saline solution in milliliters
- The time in hours using the formula: Time (h) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion rate (mL/h)


First, convert the volume of saline solution from liters to milliliters by multiplying by 1000:
 
1.5 L x 1000 = 1500 mL


Next, use the formula for time to find how many hours it will take to infuse the saline solution at the current rate:


Time (h) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion rate (mL/h)


Since the total volume is 1500 mL and the infusion rate is 75 mL/h, plug in these values into the formula:


Time (h) = 1500 mL / 75 mL/h


Simplify and solve for the time:


Time (h) = 20 h


Therefore, it will take **20 hours** to finish the infusion at the current rate.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct angle for giving an intradermal injection is **10 to 15 degrees**. This angle allows the needle to enter the dermis, which is the layer of skin just below the epidermis. The needle should be inserted almost flat against the patient's skin, with the bevel side up. A small blister or bleb should form under the skin after injecting the medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should add 250 mL of water to the formula to dilute it to half strength.

This answer is correct because it is based on a simple ratio and proportion calculation. The nurse can set up a proportion as follows:

250 mL / 1 = x mL / 0.5

Cross-multiplying and solving for x gives:

x = 500 mL

Therefore, the nurse should add 250 mL of water to the formula to make a total volume of 500 mL, which is half the concentration of the original formula.

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