A nurse cares for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which medication would the nurse prepare for administration?

Lorazepam

Atenolol

Phenytoin

Levetiracetam

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used as the first-line treatment for status epilepticus. It rapidly terminates seizures.
B.   A beta-blocker, atenolol is used for conditions like hypertension and angina, not for seizures.
C.   While phenytoin is an anti-seizure medication, it has a slower onset of action compared to lorazepam. It's used as a second-line agent in status epilepticus.
D.   Levetiracetam is an anti-epileptic drug, but not the first choice for acute seizure management like status epilepticus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Jerking contractions of the head and neck is more indicative of seizures or other neurological conditions.
B. Pinpoint pupils can be associated with various conditions, including opioid overdose or pontine hemorrhage, but it's not specifically related to Babinski's sign.
C. Pronation of the arms is a general assessment finding, not specifically indicative of a neurological issue.
D. Dorsiflexion of the great toe is the classic response for Babinski's sign. It is an abnormal reflex indicating upper motor neuron damage.

A. To convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm B. To dissolve clots in the bloodstream C. To slow the response of the ventricles to the fast atrial impulses D. To reduce the risk of stroke in clients who have atrial fibrillation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. To convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm is the function of anti-arrhythmic medications, not anticoagulants like dabigatran.
B. This is the role of thrombolytic medications, not anticoagulants.
C. This is the function of beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers.
D. Dabigatran is an anticoagulant primarily used to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation by preventing blood clot formation.

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A nurse cares for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which medication would the nurse prepare for administration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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