A nurse cares for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which medication would the nurse prepare for administration?

Lorazepam

Atenolol

Phenytoin

Levetiracetam

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used as the first-line treatment for status epilepticus. It rapidly terminates seizures.
B.   A beta-blocker, atenolol is used for conditions like hypertension and angina, not for seizures.
C.   While phenytoin is an anti-seizure medication, it has a slower onset of action compared to lorazepam. It's used as a second-line agent in status epilepticus.
D.   Levetiracetam is an anti-epileptic drug, but not the first choice for acute seizure management like status epilepticus.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This description accurately depicts decorticate posturing. The characteristic feature of decorticate posturing is the flexion of the upper extremities (arms) and the extension of the lower extremities (legs). The internal rotation of the legs is often observed in this posture. This pattern is seen in severe brain damage, particularly involving the corticospinal tract.
B. External rotation of the arms is not characteristic of decorticate posturing. In decorticate posturing, the arms are flexed and positioned close to the body, with internal rotation being more typical. Therefore, this option does not accurately describe decorticate posturing.
C. Extension of the arms is more characteristic of decerebrate posturing rather than decorticate posturing. Decerebrate posturing involves the extension of both the arms and legs. Internal rotation of the arms is not a typical feature of decerebrate posturing, so this choice does not describe decorticate posturing.
D. Extension and external rotation of the arms describe decerebrate posturing rather than decorticate posturing. Decerebrate posturing is characterized by the extension of the arms and legs, not flexion. Therefore, this option does not describe decorticate posturing.

A. Jerking contractions of the head and neck B. Pinpoint pupils C. Pronation of the arms D. Dorsiflexion of the great toe

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Jerking contractions of the head and neck is more indicative of seizures or other neurological conditions.
B. Pinpoint pupils can be associated with various conditions, including opioid overdose or pontine hemorrhage, but it's not specifically related to Babinski's sign.
C. Pronation of the arms is a general assessment finding, not specifically indicative of a neurological issue.
D. Dorsiflexion of the great toe is the classic response for Babinski's sign. It is an abnormal reflex indicating upper motor neuron damage.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse cares for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which medication would the nurse prepare for administration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is experiencing decorticate posturing. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to observe in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the reflexes of a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture and has suddenly become stuporous. For which of the following findings should the nurse identify that the client exhibits Babinski's sign?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse suspects a client who has myasthenia gravis is experiencing a myasthenic crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a ventricular fibrillation rhythm. The client is unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Exhibits A nurse is providing discharge teaching. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching? Client Statements

A nurse is caring for a client who has a suspected diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The provider prescribes a Tensilon test. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test?

A nurse in a coronary care unit is admitting a client who has had CPR following a cardiac arrest. The client is receiving lidocaine IV at 2 mg/min. When the client asks the nurse why he is receiving that medication, the nurse should explain that it has which of the following actions?

A nurse is assessing a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is providing care for a group of clients in the emergency department. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing neurogenic shock?

A nurse is evaluating the central venous pressure (CVP) of a client who has sustained multiple traumas. Which of the following interpretations of a low CVP pressure should the nurse make?