A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others, which is not the primary focus of this scenario.
B. Nonmaleficence involves the duty to do no harm, which is important in all nursing actions but is not specifically demonstrated here.
C. Justice involves fairness and equality in providing care, which is not the central ethical principle in this context.
D. Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make their own decisions. By asking the client to choose between morning or afternoon group therapy, the nurse is supporting the client's autonomy by allowing them to make decisions about their care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dementia related to HIV infection typically involves more neurological symptoms and may include other systemic symptoms.
B. Prion disease (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) usually involves rapid progression and severe neurological decline rather than just sleep and appetite issues.
C. Traumatic brain injury can cause various cognitive issues but is not specific to a particular type of dementia with these symptoms.
D. Frontotemporal lobar dementia often presents with changes in behavior, personality, and difficulty with concentration and can include symptoms like lack of sleep and appetite changes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. HIV infection can cause cognitive impairment, but it typically does not present with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations as primary symptoms.
B. Traumatic brain injury can lead to cognitive changes, but it is not typically associated with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
C. Lewy body disease is characterized by fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and motor symptoms, making it the most likely diagnosis for these symptoms.
D. Prion disease is associated with rapidly progressive dementia but not specifically with fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations.
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