A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Nonmaleficence

Justice

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others, which is not the primary focus of this scenario.

B. Nonmaleficence involves the duty to do no harm, which is important in all nursing actions but is not specifically demonstrated here.

C. Justice involves fairness and equality in providing care, which is not the central ethical principle in this context.

D. Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make their own decisions. By asking the client to choose between morning or afternoon group therapy, the nurse is supporting the client's autonomy by allowing them to make decisions about their care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Semaglutide is a medication used for diabetes management and weight loss, not for PTSD.

B. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for PTSD to help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety.

C. Tramadol is a pain medication and is not used for managing PTSD symptoms.

D. Zalepion is a sleep aid, and while sleep disturbances are common in PTSD, it is not a first-line treatment for the disorder itself.

A. Boundaries B. Relapse C. The SE model D. Stigma

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Boundaries refer to maintaining professional limits in the nurse-client relationship, which is not directly related to the cause of hallucination exacerbation.

B. Relapse is the return of symptoms after a period of improvement, which is a common explanation for the recurrence of hallucinations in a client with schizophrenia.

C. The SE model (Social Ecological Model) is a framework for understanding the various levels of influence on health behaviors and is not a direct cause of hallucinations.

D. Stigma refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs about mental illness, which can affect a client’s self-perception but is not a direct cause of symptom exacerbation.

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A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The nurse anticipates the provider might prescribe which of the following medications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia with an exacerbation of hallucinations. The client states, "I do not understand why the hallucinations have come back." The nurse should explain that which of the following is the reason for the exacerbation of hallucinations?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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