A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Nonmaleficence

Justice

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others, which is not the primary focus of this scenario.

B. Nonmaleficence involves the duty to do no harm, which is important in all nursing actions but is not specifically demonstrated here.

C. Justice involves fairness and equality in providing care, which is not the central ethical principle in this context.

D. Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make their own decisions. By asking the client to choose between morning or afternoon group therapy, the nurse is supporting the client's autonomy by allowing them to make decisions about their care.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Action involves actively making changes or implementing strategies to alter behavior. The client's refusal to follow dietary advice indicates they are not actively engaging in behavior change.

B. Preparation entails planning and getting ready to make a change. The client’s statement shows no intention of preparing for a change.

C. Contemplation involves recognizing the need for change and considering it but not yet committed to making it. The client’s dismissive attitude suggests they are not at this stage.

D. Precontemplation is characterized by a lack of awareness or denial of the need for change. The client’s indifference to the dietary recommendations reflects this stage, as they are not yet considering changing their behavior.

A. Review the client's history. B. Read the client's progress notes. C. Review current provider prescript D. Perform self-reflection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Reviewing the client's history and reading progress notes are important for understanding the client's situation but are secondary to ensuring the nurse's readiness.

B. Reviewing current provider prescriptions is relevant but does not address the immediate need for self-preparation.

C. Performing self-reflection is essential to ensure that the nurse is emotionally prepared and empathetic, which is crucial when dealing with clients experiencing significant grief.

D. Performing self-reflection is the most critical first step as it ensures the nurse is emotionally prepared and able to provide empathetic and non-judgmental support to the client during a difficult time.

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A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Explanation

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