A nurse arranges for an aid to sit with a client overnight to avoid the use of restraints. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Beneficence is the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the client, which includes finding alternatives to restraints that promote dignity.
B. Justice refers to fairness in distributing resources and treatment, which does not directly apply in this scenario.
C. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s right to make decisions, but the decision in this case is made by the nurse.
D. Nonmaleficence is avoiding harm, which is closely related but not the best choice because beneficence goes beyond avoiding harm—it actively promotes the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. SMI (Serious Mental Illness): SMI refers to chronic mental health conditions, not childhood neglect.
B. ACES (Adverse Childhood Experiences): ACES describe traumatic events in childhood, including neglect, which increase lifelong health risks.
C. MLPS (Medical-Legal Partnership Services): MLPS focuses on integrating legal assistance into healthcare, not childhood trauma.
D. SE model (Social-Ecological Model): The SE model examines how individual, relationship, community, and societal factors impact health but does not define childhood neglect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bias: Bias is a personal or systemic prejudice, not an ethical principle.
B. "Duty to Warn": “Duty to Warn” is a legal obligation to report harm, but it is not an ethical principle—it falls under legal mandates like Tarasoff laws.
C. Justice: Justice is an ethical principle that ensures fair and equitable treatment for all clients.
D. HIPAA: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a legal regulation, not an ethical principle.
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