A nurse arranges for an aid to sit with a client overnight to avoid the use of restraints. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Beneficence is the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the client, which includes finding alternatives to restraints that promote dignity.
B. Justice refers to fairness in distributing resources and treatment, which does not directly apply in this scenario.
C. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s right to make decisions, but the decision in this case is made by the nurse.
D. Nonmaleficence is avoiding harm, which is closely related but not the best choice because beneficence goes beyond avoiding harm—it actively promotes the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Upon admission: The best time to discuss policies on restraints and seclusion is at admission, when clients are calm and able to understand their rights.
B. While administering chemical or physical restraints : Explaining the policy during restraint use can increase client distress and agitation.
C. When a client becomes agitated: Discussing restraint policies while a client is already agitated is ineffective and could escalate distress.
D. During debriefing after restraint removal : While debriefing is important, waiting until after restraints are removed does not allow for proactive education.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You don't have to be afraid to go. Our therapists are very understanding." This statement assumes the client is afraid and dismisses their perspective.
B. “I am not saying that you need therapy, but I am sure it will help you.” This minimizes the client’s concerns and implies that the nurse knows best.
C. “I understand that you feel like you don’t need it; however, the provider thinks it will help.”This statement dismisses the client’s feelings and shifts the focus to the provider’s opinion rather than the client’s needs.
D. "You don't feel like group therapy is for you. Tell me more about what you know about group therapy." This is an open-ended, client-centered response that encourages discussion and helps the nurse understand the client’s perspective.
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