A nurse arranges for an aid to sit with a client overnight to avoid the use of restraints. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Beneficence is the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the client, which includes finding alternatives to restraints that promote dignity.
B. Justice refers to fairness in distributing resources and treatment, which does not directly apply in this scenario.
C. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s right to make decisions, but the decision in this case is made by the nurse.
D. Nonmaleficence is avoiding harm, which is closely related but not the best choice because beneficence goes beyond avoiding harm—it actively promotes the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The nurse describes what happened by providing general and broad details. Incident reports should be factual, objective, and specific, not general or vague.
B. The nurse includes the client's own words when describing what happened. Including direct quotes from the client ensures accuracy and avoids interpretation or bias.
C. The nurse describes what happened subjectively. Incident reports must be objective, avoiding personal opinions or assumptions.
D. The nurse includes the opinions of other team members. Only document observable facts and direct quotes—opinions should not be included.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You only need to provide a copy to your family." While family members should have a copy, they are not the only ones who need it. Healthcare providers and legal representatives should also have access.
B. "Advance directives are not needed for individuals who have a mental illness." Clients with mental illness can and should have advance directives, especially regarding psychiatric treatment preferences.
C. "Giving you legal advice about advance directives is outside my scope of practice." While nurses cannot provide legal advice, they can educate clients on the importance of advance directives and who should receive a copy.
D. "You should provide a copy to your providers, family members, and lawyer." Advance directives should be shared with healthcare providers, family members, and legal representatives to ensure they are followed in case of a crisis.
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