A nurse arranges for an aid to sit with a client overnight to avoid the use of restraints. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Beneficence is the duty to do good and act in the best interest of the client, which includes finding alternatives to restraints that promote dignity.
B. Justice refers to fairness in distributing resources and treatment, which does not directly apply in this scenario.
C. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s right to make decisions, but the decision in this case is made by the nurse.
D. Nonmaleficence is avoiding harm, which is closely related but not the best choice because beneficence goes beyond avoiding harm—it actively promotes the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Social worker : Social workers help with community resources, housing, and legal issues, but do not directly train work-related skills.
B. Psychiatrist: A psychiatrist focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illness, not work-related skills training.
C. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists help clients develop skills needed for daily life and work, making them the best choice for work-related skill training.
D. Psychologist: Psychologists focus on therapy and mental health assessments, not practical skill development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dementia is a progressive cognitive decline that affects memory, reasoning, and behavior. While exhaustion and distraction could be seen in dementia, it is unlikely in an otherwise healthy nurse.
B. Burnout is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by chronic workplace stress. Symptoms include fatigue, cynicism, reduced effectiveness, and dissatisfaction with work.
C. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from a head injury and leads to cognitive and physical symptoms like memory loss, headaches, and coordination issues, which do not align with the scenario.
D. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression, not just exhaustion and dissatisfaction. It is a clinical mental health condition, whereas burnout is work-related stress.
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