A nurse is assisting with the admission of a new client to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to build a rapport with the client?

Avoid eye contact with the client to prevent the client from feeling awkward.

Remain silent after asking the client a question to allow the client a chance to respond.

Ask questions that only require one-word answers to prevent anxiety about answering detailed questions.

Have music on in the background to distract the client from being anxious.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Avoid eye contact with the client to prevent the client from feeling awkward. Avoiding eye contact may come off as dismissive and can hinder rapport-building.

B. Remain silent after asking the client a question to allow the client a chance to respond. Using therapeutic silence gives the client time to gather their thoughts and feel heard.

C. Ask questions that only require one-word answers to prevent anxiety about answering detailed questions. Open-ended questions encourage communication and help establish trust.

D. Have music on in the background to distract the client from being anxious. Music might be a distraction rather than a rapport-building tool, as it may prevent active listening.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You only need to provide a copy to your family." While family members should have a copy, they are not the only ones who need it. Healthcare providers and legal representatives should also have access.

B. "Advance directives are not needed for individuals who have a mental illness." Clients with mental illness can and should have advance directives, especially regarding psychiatric treatment preferences.

C. "Giving you legal advice about advance directives is outside my scope of practice." While nurses cannot provide legal advice, they can educate clients on the importance of advance directives and who should receive a copy.

D. "You should provide a copy to your providers, family members, and lawyer." Advance directives should be shared with healthcare providers, family members, and legal representatives to ensure they are followed in case of a crisis.

A. To create a safe and healing environment for the client B. To repair and resolve the client's trauma C. To focus solely on the client's trauma history D. To minimize the client's trauma manifestations

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. To create a safe and healing environment for the client: Trauma-informed care (TIC) focuses on providing a supportive, safe, and empowering environment for clients who have experienced trauma. The goal is not to force resolution but to foster trust, autonomy, and recovery.

B. To repair and resolve the client's trauma: While healing may occur, TIC does not aim to "resolve" trauma directly. Instead, it emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma and reducing retraumatization.

C. To focus solely on the client's trauma history: TIC considers the trauma history but also focuses on the present needs, coping strategies, and overall well-being of the client. It does not exclusively dwell on past trauma.

D. To minimize the client's trauma manifestations: The goal is not to suppress trauma symptoms but to acknowledge them, provide appropriate care, and promote a sense of safety and control for the client.

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of a new client to the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to build a rapport with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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