What is included in the scope of practice for a mental health nurse?.
Administering medications
Performing surgical procedures
Diagnosing mental illnesses
Providing therapeutic communication
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering medications: Mental health nurses can administer psychiatric medications, including antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants.
B. Performing surgical procedures: Surgical procedures are outside a nurse’s scope of practice and are performed by surgeons, not nurses.
C. Diagnosing mental illnesses: Only advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), psychiatrists, and psychologists can diagnose mental illnesses.
D. Providing therapeutic communication: Mental health nurses use therapeutic communication techniques like active listening, validation, and open-ended questioning.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The effects of ACEs affect adolescents, but they do not affect them once they reach adulthood." This is incorrect because ACEs have lifelong consequences, increasing the risk for mental health disorders, chronic diseases, and risky behaviors well into adulthood.
B. "Adults are more at risk for depression, while adolescents are more at risk for obesity." While both depression and obesity can occur, ACEs increase the risk of mental and physical health issues at all stages of life, and obesity is not exclusive to adolescents.
C. "Adults are at a higher risk for cancer and COPD, while adolescents are more at risk for attempted suicide." Research shows that ACEs increase the risk of chronic illnesses (e.g., cancer, COPD) in adulthood and also elevate suicidal risk in adolescents.
D. "ACEs have the same effect on adults and adolescents." While ACEs affect all age groups, their manifestations differ: adolescents may experience mental health issues and risky behaviors, while adults may develop chronic illnesses and long-term emotional dysregulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Begins to discuss how their partner and children are important to them. While discussing relationships is valuable, it does not necessarily indicate readiness for behavior change.
B. Asks to change the topic during the interview process. Changing the topic may indicate discomfort or resistance rather than engagement.
C. Requests more information about treatment options. While curiosity about treatment is positive, it does not necessarily indicate commitment to change.
D. Discusses reasons for making a behavior change. When a client verbalizes reasons for change, it shows they are actively considering taking action, which is a key goal of motivational interviewing.
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