Which statement by the newly hired staff member demonstrates an understanding of the legal guidelines for caring for clients on a mental health unit?
“Clients must always have a family member present during treatment to ensure their rights are protected."
"Clients cannot be discharged without their consent, even if they are no longer a risk to themselves or others."
"Clients have the right to refuse medication unless a court order mandates it."
"All client interactions must be recorded, even if they are informal and unrelated to their care plan."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Clients must always have a family member present during treatment to ensure their rights are protected.” Clients have the right to privacy and do not require a family member’s presence for treatment unless legally mandated (e.g., minors).
B. "Clients cannot be discharged without their consent, even if they are no longer a risk to themselves or others." Clients can be discharged when they are no longer a risk, even if they disagree, unless under a legal hold.
C. "Clients have the right to refuse medication unless a court order mandates it." Clients have the right to refuse treatment unless a court order requires medication for safety or competency.
D. "All client interactions must be recorded, even if they are informal and unrelated to their care plan." Only relevant, objective, and care-related information should be documented, as excessive documentation can violate privacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Allow the client's family to attend all group therapies with the client." While family involvement can be beneficial, a client’s autonomy and confidentiality must be respected. Some clients may not feel comfortable sharing in the presence of family members.
B. "Listen attentively to a client and summarize their comments." Active listening and summarization demonstrate empathy and understanding, reinforcing the therapeutic relationship. This technique also helps ensure that the nurse accurately understands the client's concerns.
C. "Asking questions easily answered with one-word responses is important with mental health clients." Closed-ended questions limit the client’s ability to express emotions and thoughts, which can hinder the therapeutic process. Open-ended questions encourage meaningful discussion.
D. "Avoid asking clients direct questions regarding suicidal behaviors or thoughts." It is essential to directly ask about suicidal thoughts in a nonjudgmental manner. Avoiding these questions can lead to missed warning signs and inadequate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Social worker : Social workers help with community resources, housing, and legal issues, but do not directly train work-related skills.
B. Psychiatrist: A psychiatrist focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illness, not work-related skills training.
C. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists help clients develop skills needed for daily life and work, making them the best choice for work-related skill training.
D. Psychologist: Psychologists focus on therapy and mental health assessments, not practical skill development.
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