A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?
Bias
"Duty to Warn"
Justice
HIPAA
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bias: Bias is a personal or systemic prejudice, not an ethical principle.
B. "Duty to Warn": “Duty to Warn” is a legal obligation to report harm, but it is not an ethical principle—it falls under legal mandates like Tarasoff laws.
C. Justice: Justice is an ethical principle that ensures fair and equitable treatment for all clients.
D. HIPAA: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a legal regulation, not an ethical principle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Avoid eye contact with the client to prevent the client from feeling awkward. Avoiding eye contact may come off as dismissive and can hinder rapport-building.
B. Remain silent after asking the client a question to allow the client a chance to respond. Using therapeutic silence gives the client time to gather their thoughts and feel heard.
C. Ask questions that only require one-word answers to prevent anxiety about answering detailed questions. Open-ended questions encourage communication and help establish trust.
D. Have music on in the background to distract the client from being anxious. Music might be a distraction rather than a rapport-building tool, as it may prevent active listening.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm," which is not the main principle demonstrated here.
B. Justice: Justice refers to fairness in care and treatment distribution, which is not relevant to keeping a promise.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of a client, but this scenario specifically demonstrates truthfulness.
D. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse demonstrated veracity by keeping their promise and returning with the medication as stated.
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