A supervisor observes inconsistency in the psychiatric-mental health nurse's behavior toward a patient; the nurse is unreasonably concerned, overly kind, or irrationally hostile. The most appropriate explanation is that the nurse is displaying:
Cultural humility
Countertransference
Transference
Professional competency
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cultural humility involves recognizing and respecting differences in beliefs and values while maintaining self-awareness. It does not explain erratic emotional responses.
B. Countertransference occurs when a nurse projects personal emotions onto a client, leading to overinvolvement (excessive kindness) or negative reactions (hostility). This can affect professional boundaries and care.
C. Transference occurs when a client unconsciously transfers feelings about past relationships onto the nurse (e.g., treating the nurse as a parental figure). This is the reverse of countertransference.
D. Professional competency refers to maintaining clinical skills and ethical behavior. Displaying inconsistent emotional responses toward a client is not an example of competency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Clients must always have a family member present during treatment to ensure their rights are protected.” Clients have the right to privacy and do not require a family member’s presence for treatment unless legally mandated (e.g., minors).
B. "Clients cannot be discharged without their consent, even if they are no longer a risk to themselves or others." Clients can be discharged when they are no longer a risk, even if they disagree, unless under a legal hold.
C. "Clients have the right to refuse medication unless a court order mandates it." Clients have the right to refuse treatment unless a court order requires medication for safety or competency.
D. "All client interactions must be recorded, even if they are informal and unrelated to their care plan." Only relevant, objective, and care-related information should be documented, as excessive documentation can violate privacy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assault is a tort that only occurs if a client is physically harmed. Assault is the threat of harm, not the actual harm. Physical harm would be battery.
B. False imprisonment does not apply to use of chemical restraints. False imprisonment includes the improper use of both physical and chemical restraints if used without medical justification or consent.
C. Negligence is the most common unintentional tort. Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to meet the standard of care, leading to client harm, making it the most common unintentional tort in healthcare.
D. Battery occurs when a person verbally threatens to harm another person. Battery involves actual physical contact without consent, while threats fall under assault.
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