A supervisor observes inconsistency in the psychiatric-mental health nurse's behavior toward a patient; the nurse is unreasonably concerned, overly kind, or irrationally hostile. The most appropriate explanation is that the nurse is displaying:
Cultural humility
Countertransference
Transference
Professional competency
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cultural humility involves recognizing and respecting differences in beliefs and values while maintaining self-awareness. It does not explain erratic emotional responses.
B. Countertransference occurs when a nurse projects personal emotions onto a client, leading to overinvolvement (excessive kindness) or negative reactions (hostility). This can affect professional boundaries and care.
C. Transference occurs when a client unconsciously transfers feelings about past relationships onto the nurse (e.g., treating the nurse as a parental figure). This is the reverse of countertransference.
D. Professional competency refers to maintaining clinical skills and ethical behavior. Displaying inconsistent emotional responses toward a client is not an example of competency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Splitting : Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person sees others as all good or all bad, which is not evident in this scenario.
B. Denial: Denial is refusing to accept reality as a way to cope with distress. The client rejects the prognosis and insists on recovery despite medical evidence.
C. Displacement : Displacement is shifting emotions onto a less threatening target (e.g., being angry at a nurse instead of at the bad news).
D. Repression : Repression is unconsciously blocking out distressing thoughts rather than actively rejecting the reality of a loved one’s condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "PAD does not allow a client to choose someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so." PADs can include the designation of a health care proxy or durable power of attorney for health care decisions.
B. "PAD is not a legally binding document, like a living will." PADs are legally recognized in many jurisdictions and serve a similar purpose to living wills for psychiatric care.
C. "PAD is used by the majority of clients who have a mental illness." While beneficial, PADs are not widely used by most individuals with mental illness.
D. "PAD can include preferences for treatment, such as medications and preferred providers." PADs allow clients to outline their treatment preferences, including medications and preferred health care providers, in case they lose decision-making capacity.
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