A nurse in a mental health unit is discussing restraints and seclusion with a group of newly hired nurses. At which of the following times should a nurse discuss the restraint and seclusion policy with a client?
Upon admission
While administering chemical or physical restraints
When a client becomes agitated
During debriefing after restraint removal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Upon admission: The best time to discuss policies on restraints and seclusion is at admission, when clients are calm and able to understand their rights.
B. While administering chemical or physical restraints : Explaining the policy during restraint use can increase client distress and agitation.
C. When a client becomes agitated: Discussing restraint policies while a client is already agitated is ineffective and could escalate distress.
D. During debriefing after restraint removal : While debriefing is important, waiting until after restraints are removed does not allow for proactive education.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An interprofessional team: An interprofessional team consists of multiple healthcare professionals from different fields (e.g., nurses, psychiatrists, therapists, social workers), not just nurses.
B. A professional organization: A professional organization is a governing body (e.g., the American Nurses Association) that provides education and advocacy for nurses but does not describe a nursing team.
C. A shared governance: Shared governance is a leadership model that allows nurses to have a voice in decision-making, but it does not define a team structure.
D. An intraprofessional team: An intraprofessional team consists of nurses (LPNs and RNs) working together, which accurately describes the mental health nursing team in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. To create a safe and healing environment for the client: Trauma-informed care (TIC) focuses on providing a supportive, safe, and empowering environment for clients who have experienced trauma. The goal is not to force resolution but to foster trust, autonomy, and recovery.
B. To repair and resolve the client's trauma: While healing may occur, TIC does not aim to "resolve" trauma directly. Instead, it emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma and reducing retraumatization.
C. To focus solely on the client's trauma history: TIC considers the trauma history but also focuses on the present needs, coping strategies, and overall well-being of the client. It does not exclusively dwell on past trauma.
D. To minimize the client's trauma manifestations: The goal is not to suppress trauma symptoms but to acknowledge them, provide appropriate care, and promote a sense of safety and control for the client.
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