A nurse is caring for a client who states, "Whenever I have to give a presentation at my job, my vision goes really blurry and my feet go numb." Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client describing?
Displacement
Conversion
Rationalization
Identification
The Correct Answer is B
A. Displacement: Displacement involves shifting emotions from one target to another (e.g., yelling at a coworker after being scolded by a boss).
B. Conversion: Conversion disorder is when emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, such as blurred vision or numbness.
C. Rationalization: Rationalization is justifying behaviors or feelings with logical explanations (e.g., “I didn’t get the job because the interviewer was biased”).
D. Identification: Identification involves imitating behaviors of another person (e.g., a child mimicking a parent’s speech).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The effects of ACEs affect adolescents, but they do not affect them once they reach adulthood." This is incorrect because ACEs have lifelong consequences, increasing the risk for mental health disorders, chronic diseases, and risky behaviors well into adulthood.
B. "Adults are more at risk for depression, while adolescents are more at risk for obesity." While both depression and obesity can occur, ACEs increase the risk of mental and physical health issues at all stages of life, and obesity is not exclusive to adolescents.
C. "Adults are at a higher risk for cancer and COPD, while adolescents are more at risk for attempted suicide." Research shows that ACEs increase the risk of chronic illnesses (e.g., cancer, COPD) in adulthood and also elevate suicidal risk in adolescents.
D. "ACEs have the same effect on adults and adolescents." While ACEs affect all age groups, their manifestations differ: adolescents may experience mental health issues and risky behaviors, while adults may develop chronic illnesses and long-term emotional dysregulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dementia is a progressive cognitive decline that affects memory, reasoning, and behavior. While exhaustion and distraction could be seen in dementia, it is unlikely in an otherwise healthy nurse.
B. Burnout is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by chronic workplace stress. Symptoms include fatigue, cynicism, reduced effectiveness, and dissatisfaction with work.
C. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from a head injury and leads to cognitive and physical symptoms like memory loss, headaches, and coordination issues, which do not align with the scenario.
D. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression, not just exhaustion and dissatisfaction. It is a clinical mental health condition, whereas burnout is work-related stress.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.