A nurse is caring for a client who states, "Whenever I have to give a presentation at my job, my vision goes really blurry and my feet go numb." Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client describing?
Displacement
Conversion
Rationalization
Identification
The Correct Answer is B
A. Displacement: Displacement involves shifting emotions from one target to another (e.g., yelling at a coworker after being scolded by a boss).
B. Conversion: Conversion disorder is when emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, such as blurred vision or numbness.
C. Rationalization: Rationalization is justifying behaviors or feelings with logical explanations (e.g., “I didn’t get the job because the interviewer was biased”).
D. Identification: Identification involves imitating behaviors of another person (e.g., a child mimicking a parent’s speech).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Laboratory technician: Laboratory technicians analyze blood, urine, and other specimens but do not specialize in medication interactions.
B. Psychiatric pharmacist: A psychiatric pharmacist specializes in psychotropic and other medications, ensuring there are no interactions between schizophrenia medications and diabetes treatments.
C. Psychologist: A psychologist provides therapy and mental health assessments but does not prescribe or manage medications.
D. Primary provider: While a primary care provider (PCP) oversees general care, a psychiatric pharmacist is the best choice for in-depth medication interaction expertise.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Orientation phase : The orientation phase is when trust begins to form but is not yet solidified.
B. Identification phase: During this phase, the client begins to work with the nurse but has not yet fully accepted interventions.
C. Resolution phase: This phase is the termination of the nurse-client relationship, where trust has already been established.
D. Working phase: The working phase is when trust is fully developed, and the client actively engages in the care process.
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