A nurse and client are engaged in a discussion. The client says, “I feel really close to you. You are my only true friend.” Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?
Since ours is a professional relationship, let’s explore other opportunities in your life for friendship
We are definitely not friends; this is strictly professional
I am sure there are other people in your life who are your friends; besides, we just met
It makes me feel good that you see me as a friend; it is important for the work we are doing together
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This response reinforces professional boundaries while therapeutically redirecting the client to explore external social support, addressing potential dependency. It validates the client’s feelings without personalizing the relationship, promoting healthy coping and social integration, which are critical for mental health recovery and maintaining therapeutic integrity.
Choice B reason: Bluntly denying friendship dismisses the client’s feelings, potentially damaging trust and therapeutic rapport. This approach risks alienating the client, who may feel rejected, hindering open communication and progress in addressing underlying emotional needs, making it non-therapeutic in a mental health context.
Choice C reason: Suggesting other friends without exploration dismisses the client’s expressed feelings, potentially invalidating their emotional experience. The assumption about existing friends may not apply, and the response lacks therapeutic engagement, failing to address the client’s dependency or need for social connection, making it less effective.
Choice D reason: Affirming the client’s view of friendship blurs professional boundaries, fostering dependency and compromising therapeutic objectivity. While validating feelings is important, reinforcing a personal connection risks hindering the client’s ability to develop external support systems, making this response non-therapeutic for mental health progress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizophrenia alone does not typically warrant court-mandated outpatient treatment unless associated with criminal behavior. Living with family suggests stability, reducing the likelihood of court intervention. Mandates are linked to legal infractions, not diagnosis alone, making this client less likely for mandated treatment.
Choice B reason: Petty theft may lead to legal consequences, but courts typically mandate treatment for offenses directly tied to mental health or substance use, like DUI. A single theft may not justify mandated outpatient mental health treatment unless it explicitly stems from a diagnosable condition requiring intervention.
Choice C reason: Two DUI offenses indicate repeated substance use (alcohol) posing public safety risks. Courts often mandate outpatient treatment for substance abuse in DUI cases to address addiction and prevent recidivism, making this client the most likely to receive a court-ordered treatment mandate for outpatient care.
Choice D reason: Job loss due to depression does not typically result in court-mandated treatment, as it lacks a criminal component. Treatment may be recommended, but courts intervene when behavior poses legal or safety risks, like DUI, making this client less likely for mandated outpatient treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: In ESRD, anuria means no urine output, so excess fluid accumulates in the body, increasing intravascular volume. This can cause hypertension, pulmonary edema, and respiratory distress. Educating the client about these risks emphasizes the importance of fluid restrictions to prevent life-threatening complications between dialysis sessions, addressing their frustration accurately.
Choice B reason: Advising increased fluid intake is incorrect for anuric ESRD patients, as their kidneys cannot excrete fluid. This would exacerbate fluid overload, leading to hypertension, heart failure, or pulmonary edema. Hydration is managed through dialysis, not increased oral intake, which could overwhelm the body’s limited fluid-handling capacity.
Choice C reason: Stating that fluid intake is unrestricted with dialysis is incorrect. Even with regular dialysis, excessive fluid intake between sessions can lead to overload, causing hypertension or pulmonary edema. Dialysis removes a limited amount of fluid per session, requiring strict restrictions to maintain safe fluid balance and prevent complications.
Choice D reason: While potassium and phosphorus restrictions are critical in ESRD to prevent hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia, the client’s question focuses on fluid restrictions. This response does not address fluid overload risks like hypertension or pulmonary edema, which are direct consequences of excessive fluid intake in anuric patients, making it irrelevant to the query.
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