A home health nurse is conducting a safety assessment for a client with decreased vision due to glaucoma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to ensure a safe home environment for the client? Select all that apply
Place throw rugs and carpets throughout the home to add comfort and warmth.
Ensure that all electrical cords and wires are secured against walls and out of walkways.
Install bright, overhead lighting in every room and hallway to improve visibility.
Encourage the client to use a walking stick or guide dog when moving around the home.
Label kitchen cabinets and drawers with large-print, high-contrast labels.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Place throw rugs and carpets throughout the home to add comfort and warmth: Throw rugs and carpets can increase the risk of falls, especially for clients with vision impairments. They should be avoided.
B. Ensure that all electrical cords and wires are secured against walls and out of walkways: Preventing tripping hazards is critical for a client with vision impairment.
C. Install bright, overhead lighting in every room and hallway to improve visibility: Adequate lighting is essential for clients with glaucoma to help them navigate safely.
D. Encourage the client to use a walking stick or guide dog when moving around the home: This enhances mobility and safety for clients with decreased vision by providing support and guidance.
E. Label kitchen cabinets and drawers with large-print, high-contrast labels: This helps the client identify items more easily and reduces the risk of injury or confusion.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking the maximum dose will offer stroke prevention. Ibuprofen does not have stroke-preventive properties. In fact, excessive NSAID use may increase cardiovascular risks.
B. Take the medication with an aspirin to increase effectiveness. Combining ibuprofen with aspirin is not recommended as it increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and does not enhance ibuprofen's effectiveness.
C. Sustained-release forms may be crushed for easier administration. Crushing sustained-release tablets alters their formulation, leading to rapid release and increased risk of side effects. Sustained-release forms should never be crushed.
D. Take the medication with food. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration. Taking it with food helps minimize gastric upset.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vital sign measurement: While vital signs may change due to pain, they are not specific indicators of pain intensity and should not be the primary basis for pain management.
B. The nature and invasiveness of the surgical procedure: The type of procedure may influence pain, but it is still essential to rely on the client's self-report for pain management.
C. Visual observation for nonverbal signs of pain: While helpful in some cases, nonverbal signs are not as reliable as the client's own report of pain.
D. The client's self-report of pain severity. The most accurate method to assess pain is through the client's self-report. This allows the nurse to understand the severity and nature of the pain, which helps guide treatment.
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