A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

Autonomy

Fidelity

Veracity

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Autonomy: Respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions, including the refusal of a protein and calorie supplement, demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities, but this scenario focuses on the client’s decision-making rights rather than the nurse’s loyalty.

C. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling, which is not directly related to the client refusing the supplement.

D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, but forcing treatment would conflict with respecting autonomy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Religion is a personal belief system, while spirituality involves organized practices and rituals: This reverses the definitions of religion and spirituality.

B. Religion is exclusively concerned with personal growth and self-improvement, whereas spirituality focuses on adherence to institutional doctrines: This is inaccurate as religion often involves doctrine and spirituality includes personal growth.

C. Religion and spirituality are synonymous and can be used interchangeably in-patient care assessments: They are related but not interchangeable concepts.

D. Religion often includes organized practices, rituals, and community involvement, whereas spirituality is a more personal and individual experience that may or may not include organized practices. Religion is structured and involves established practices, rituals, and communal participation. Spirituality is broader, often focusing on personal meaning, connection, and values, which may exist independently of organized religion.

A. Black, tarry stools B. Dry mouth C. Bone pain D. Polyuria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Black, tarry stools: Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can manifest as black, tarry stools. This is a serious adverse effect that should be reported.

B. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is not a common adverse effect of celecoxib. This is incorrect.

C. Bone pain: Bone pain is not a recognized adverse effect of celecoxib and may be related to the underlying osteoarthritis rather than the medication.

D. Polyuria: Polyuria is not associated with celecoxib. It is unrelated to the medication’s mechanism of action.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is starting celecoxib to treat osteoarthritis. The nurse should instruct the client to watch for and report which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

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