A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

Autonomy

Fidelity

Veracity

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Autonomy: Respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions, including the refusal of a protein and calorie supplement, demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy.

B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities, but this scenario focuses on the client’s decision-making rights rather than the nurse’s loyalty.

C. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling, which is not directly related to the client refusing the supplement.

D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, but forcing treatment would conflict with respecting autonomy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instruct the family about anticipatory grieving: While anticipatory grieving is important, it is better addressed after the family has had time to express initial feelings.

B. Explore effective ways of family coping: This is important but should come after encouraging the family to process their immediate feelings.

C. Encourage the family’s expression of their feelings. The first priority is to allow the family to express their emotions and begin the grieving process. Encouraging emotional expression helps the family cope with the overwhelming news and facilitates their emotional support needs.

D. Discuss the disease and its manifestations with family members: While understanding the disease is essential, focusing on the family's emotional response is more critical at this initial stage of shock and grief.

A. Screening for blood sugar levels B. Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine C. Educating about stress management strategies D. Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Screening for blood sugar levels. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of diseases to initiate timely interventions and prevent complications. Blood sugar screening identifies individuals with prediabetes or undiagnosed diabetes.

B. Demonstrating a 15-minute exercise routine: This is a primary prevention activity aimed at reducing risk factors before the disease develops.

C. Educating about stress management strategies: Stress management education is a primary prevention strategy focused on preventing risk factors associated with diabetes.

D. Providing a cooking lesson using sugar alternatives: This is primary prevention, promoting healthy habits to prevent diabetes rather than detecting it early.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?

Nursing Test Bank

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