A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between meal protein and calorie supplement?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Veracity
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Autonomy: Respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions, including the refusal of a protein and calorie supplement, demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities, but this scenario focuses on the client’s decision-making rights rather than the nurse’s loyalty.
C. Veracity: Veracity refers to truth-telling, which is not directly related to the client refusing the supplement.
D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest, but forcing treatment would conflict with respecting autonomy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will review my actions at the end of the day in the team huddle.": While team reflection is valuable, addressing personal biases requires individual introspection beyond group discussions.
B. "I should treat all patients the same way to avoid favoritism and ensure fairness.": Treating all patients identically may overlook individual needs and perpetuate bias by failing to address unique vulnerabilities.
C. "I will reflect on my responses and thoughts when meeting new clients." Self-reflection is a key strategy for identifying and addressing personal biases, ensuring that care is equitable and patient-centered.
D. "I believe that my professional training is sufficient, so personal biases will not affect my care.": Professional training does not automatically eliminate personal biases. Active reflection is necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Developing and implementing a culturally competent health education program tailored to underserved populations to improve access to preventive services. This action aligns with Healthy People 2030’s goals to reduce health disparities by addressing cultural and linguistic needs while improving access to care, particularly preventive services. This demonstrates a proactive and equitable approach.
B. Prioritizing high-cost interventions for clients with advanced diseases while not addressing preventive care for at-risk populations. This approach does not align with Healthy People 2030’s focus on prevention and reducing health disparities. It emphasizes reactive care rather than addressing upstream factors that lead to disparities.
C. Providing standard health education materials to all clients without regard for their cultural, linguistic, or socioeconomic backgrounds. Providing standard materials without customization overlooks individual needs, perpetuating health disparities rather than addressing them.
D. Focusing only on individual client care in a clinic without considering social determinants of health that may affect the client's well-being. Social determinants of health are critical in reducing disparities, and neglecting these factors is inconsistent with Healthy People 2030’s objectives.
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