A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who speaks limited English and is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse plan to use when selecting written educational materials for the client? (Select all that apply.)
Use materials written in the client's spoken language.
Choose materials that include culturally relevant information and examples.
Use materials written at a twelve-grade level.
Use pictures.
Provide a variety of educational materials.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Use materials written in the client's spoken language. Providing information in the client's preferred language ensures understanding and facilitates informed decision-making.
B. Choose materials that include culturally relevant information and examples. Cultural relevance helps the client relate to and understand the information in a meaningful way.
C. Use materials written at a twelve-grade level: Educational materials should generally be written at a 5th to 6th-grade reading level to ensure accessibility for a broad audience.
D. Use pictures. Pictures can enhance comprehension by providing visual aids, especially for clients with limited language proficiency.
E. Provide a variety of educational materials. Offering materials in multiple formats (e.g., written, visual, or video) accommodates different learning preferences.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking the maximum dose will offer stroke prevention. Ibuprofen does not have stroke-preventive properties. In fact, excessive NSAID use may increase cardiovascular risks.
B. Take the medication with an aspirin to increase effectiveness. Combining ibuprofen with aspirin is not recommended as it increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and does not enhance ibuprofen's effectiveness.
C. Sustained-release forms may be crushed for easier administration. Crushing sustained-release tablets alters their formulation, leading to rapid release and increased risk of side effects. Sustained-release forms should never be crushed.
D. Take the medication with food. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration. Taking it with food helps minimize gastric upset.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. "You should avoid using the PCA system if you feel that the pain is manageable without medication." This is misleading as the PCA system is intended for effective pain control; clients are encouraged to use it before pain becomes severe.
B. "The PCA system is designed with safety features to prevent you from receiving too much medication." This reassures clients about the system's safety features, such as lockout mechanisms that prevent overdose.
C. "The PCA system is programmed to deliver a specific dose of medication each time you press the button." This explains how the device is pre-programmed by healthcare providers to deliver a safe, therapeutic dose.
D. "You will be able to administer pain medication to yourself by pressing the PCA button whenever you need it." This empowers the client to take control of their pain management within the limits set by the PCA system.
E. "Family members should press the PCA button for you if you are unable to do so yourself." This is unsafe. Only the client should press the PCA button to avoid overmedication or dosing errors.
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