A 49-year-old patient who reports pain in the foot that moves up along the calf says, "My left foot feels like it is on fire." The patient reports that the pain started yesterday, and they have no prior history of injury or falls. Which components of pain assessment has the patient reported?

Aggravating and alleviating factors.

Exacerbation, with associated signs and symptoms.

Intensity, temporal characteristics, and functional impact.

Location, quality, and duration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Aggravating and alleviating factors: The patient has not identified any factors that worsen or relieve the pain.

B. Exacerbation, with associated signs and symptoms: There is no indication of exacerbating factors or associated symptoms in this description.

C. Intensity, temporal characteristics, and functional impact: The intensity (e.g., 1-10 scale), temporal characteristics (pattern over time), or functional impact on daily activities were not mentioned.

D. Location, quality, and duration. The patient described: Location: The foot and calf. Quality: "Feels like it is on fire" (neuropathic pain). Duration: Pain began yesterday.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assess the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and their impact on the client's overall health. ADL assessment provides crucial information about how well the client is managing their chronic illness and maintaining functional independence.

B. Review the client's current medication list and check for any missed doses. While this is important, it is a secondary concern compared to assessing functional status, which has a broader impact on health outcomes.

C. Focus on the client's most recent laboratory results and compare them to past results. Lab results are valuable but do not provide a comprehensive view of how the illness affects the client's daily life.

D. Conduct a detailed family history to identify any genetic predispositions to the chronic illness. Genetic predispositions are relevant for diagnosis and prevention but do not evaluate current management of the condition.

A. Patient-centred care B. Teamwork and collaboration C. Evidence-based practice D. Quality improvement

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Patient-centered care: Nursing education heavily emphasizes patient-centered care, as it is foundational to nursing practice and critical for promoting client well-being.

B. Teamwork and collaboration. While teamwork is taught, it is often more extensively developed in clinical practice settings.

C. Evidence-based practice. Although evidence-based practice is a focus in nursing education, new graduates often require additional experience to apply it effectively.

D. Quality improvement. Quality improvement processes are introduced in nursing school but may not be as emphasized compared to patient-centered care.

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A 49-year-old patient who reports pain in the foot that moves up along the calf says, "My left foot feels like it is on fire." The patient reports that the pain started yesterday, and they have no prior history of injury or falls. Which components of pain assessment has the patient reported?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is conducting a home visit to assess an adult client with a chronic illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to effectively evaluate the client's management of their chronic condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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