A nursing student is preparing a presentation on cultural competence for a group of fellow nursing students. Which of the following statements should the student include in their explanation to best describe cultural competence in nursing?
"Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background."
"Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care."
"Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own."
"Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background." Cultural competence requires an individualized approach tailored to the client's cultural values, beliefs, and practices, not a standardized method.
B. "Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care." Nurses should respect and incorporate cultural practices into care when possible, but they are not required to adopt these practices themselves.
C. "Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own." Cultural competence is essential for all clients, as cultural beliefs can influence health perceptions, even in those with similar backgrounds.
D. "Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction." This accurately reflects the essence of cultural competence in nursing practice.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will review my actions at the end of the day in the team huddle.": While team reflection is valuable, addressing personal biases requires individual introspection beyond group discussions.
B. "I should treat all patients the same way to avoid favoritism and ensure fairness.": Treating all patients identically may overlook individual needs and perpetuate bias by failing to address unique vulnerabilities.
C. "I will reflect on my responses and thoughts when meeting new clients." Self-reflection is a key strategy for identifying and addressing personal biases, ensuring that care is equitable and patient-centered.
D. "I believe that my professional training is sufficient, so personal biases will not affect my care.": Professional training does not automatically eliminate personal biases. Active reflection is necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate 8/min: Morphine sulfate is an opioid that can depress respiratory function. A respiratory rate of 8/min is dangerously low and indicates opioid-induced respiratory depression, a serious adverse effect that requires immediate intervention.
B. SaO2 94%: A SaO2 of 94% is within the normal range for many clients and does not indicate an immediate issue.
C. Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10: This is an expected finding after morphine administration, as it typically reduces pain but may not eliminate it entirely.
D. Sleepy, but arousing when her name is called: Sedation is a common side effect of morphine, but the client being arousable when their name is called is not an alarming sign.
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