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A nursing student is preparing a presentation on cultural competence for a group of fellow nursing students. Which of the following statements should the student include in their explanation to best describe cultural competence in nursing?

"Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background."

"Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care."

"Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own."

"Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background." Cultural competence requires an individualized approach tailored to the client's cultural values, beliefs, and practices, not a standardized method.

B. "Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care." Nurses should respect and incorporate cultural practices into care when possible, but they are not required to adopt these practices themselves.

C. "Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own." Cultural competence is essential for all clients, as cultural beliefs can influence health perceptions, even in those with similar backgrounds.

D. "Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction." This accurately reflects the essence of cultural competence in nursing practice.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I promise I won't tell anyone about this." This is incorrect because nurses are mandated reporters and must report abuse to appropriate authorities. Promising confidentiality is misleading and violates legal obligations.

B. "Your family is bad for doing this to you." Making judgmental statements about the family can hinder the therapeutic relationship and may increase the child’s stress or feelings of loyalty conflict.

C. "Let's discuss what happened with your family here." Discussing abuse in the presence of the family may put the child at risk for retaliation and discourage open communication.

D. "It is not your fault that this happened." This statement reassures the child and helps mitigate feelings of guilt or shame that are common in abuse victims. It is supportive, nonjudgmental, and developmentally appropriate, fostering trust and safety.

A. "I will review my actions at the end of the day in the team huddle." B. "I should treat all patients the same way to avoid favoritism and ensure fairness." C. "I will reflect on my responses and thoughts when meeting new clients." D. "I believe that my professional training is sufficient, so personal biases will not affect my care."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will review my actions at the end of the day in the team huddle.": While team reflection is valuable, addressing personal biases requires individual introspection beyond group discussions.

B. "I should treat all patients the same way to avoid favoritism and ensure fairness.": Treating all patients identically may overlook individual needs and perpetuate bias by failing to address unique vulnerabilities.

C. "I will reflect on my responses and thoughts when meeting new clients." Self-reflection is a key strategy for identifying and addressing personal biases, ensuring that care is equitable and patient-centered.

D. "I believe that my professional training is sufficient, so personal biases will not affect my care.": Professional training does not automatically eliminate personal biases. Active reflection is necessary.

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A nursing student is preparing a presentation on cultural competence for a group of fellow nursing students. Which of the following statements should the student include in their explanation to best describe cultural competence in nursing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has been physically abused by a family member. Which of the following statements should the nurse say to the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reflecting on their own personal attitudes about vulnerable populations. Which of the following statements demonstrates an attempt by the nurse to minimize judgment and bias when caring for clients?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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