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A nurse is educating a client about the wellness-illness continuum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the concept?

"The wellness-illness continuum is used to categorize individuals into distinct health categories, such as healthy or sick."

"The wellness-illness continuum is a model that shows a person's health moving between complete wellness and complete illness in a linear fashion."

"The continuum recognizes that health is multidimensional and includes physical, mental, and social well-being."

"The wellness-illness continuum focuses on a person's ability to stay completely well without any variations in health status."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "The wellness-illness continuum is used to categorize individuals into distinct health categories, such as healthy or sick." The continuum does not divide individuals into fixed categories but instead emphasizes the dynamic and fluid nature of health.

B. "The wellness-illness continuum is a model that shows a person's health moving between complete wellness and complete illness in a linear fashion." While the model involves movement, it is not linear but influenced by various factors such as lifestyle and environment.

C. "The continuum recognizes that health is multidimensional and includes physical, mental, and social well-being." The wellness-illness continuum emphasizes a holistic perspective of health, considering multiple dimensions.

D. "The wellness-illness continuum focuses on a person's ability to stay completely well without any variations in health status." The continuum acknowledges variations in health status over time and does not focus solely on complete wellness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Vital sign measurement: While vital signs may change due to pain, they are not specific indicators of pain intensity and should not be the primary basis for pain management.

B. The nature and invasiveness of the surgical procedure: The type of procedure may influence pain, but it is still essential to rely on the client's self-report for pain management.

C. Visual observation for nonverbal signs of pain: While helpful in some cases, nonverbal signs are not as reliable as the client's own report of pain.

D. The client's self-report of pain severity. The most accurate method to assess pain is through the client's self-report. This allows the nurse to understand the severity and nature of the pain, which helps guide treatment.

A. Respiratory rate 8/min B. SaO2 94% C. Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10 D. Sleepy, but arousing when her name is called

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory rate 8/min: Morphine sulfate is an opioid that can depress respiratory function. A respiratory rate of 8/min is dangerously low and indicates opioid-induced respiratory depression, a serious adverse effect that requires immediate intervention.

B. SaO2 94%: A SaO2 of 94% is within the normal range for many clients and does not indicate an immediate issue.

C. Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10: This is an expected finding after morphine administration, as it typically reduces pain but may not eliminate it entirely.

D. Sleepy, but arousing when her name is called: Sedation is a common side effect of morphine, but the client being arousable when their name is called is not an alarming sign.

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A nurse is educating a client about the wellness-illness continuum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the concept?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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