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A nurse is educating a client about the wellness-illness continuum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the concept?

"The wellness-illness continuum is used to categorize individuals into distinct health categories, such as healthy or sick."

"The wellness-illness continuum is a model that shows a person's health moving between complete wellness and complete illness in a linear fashion."

"The continuum recognizes that health is multidimensional and includes physical, mental, and social well-being."

"The wellness-illness continuum focuses on a person's ability to stay completely well without any variations in health status."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "The wellness-illness continuum is used to categorize individuals into distinct health categories, such as healthy or sick." The continuum does not divide individuals into fixed categories but instead emphasizes the dynamic and fluid nature of health.

B. "The wellness-illness continuum is a model that shows a person's health moving between complete wellness and complete illness in a linear fashion." While the model involves movement, it is not linear but influenced by various factors such as lifestyle and environment.

C. "The continuum recognizes that health is multidimensional and includes physical, mental, and social well-being." The wellness-illness continuum emphasizes a holistic perspective of health, considering multiple dimensions.

D. "The wellness-illness continuum focuses on a person's ability to stay completely well without any variations in health status." The continuum acknowledges variations in health status over time and does not focus solely on complete wellness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instruct the family about anticipatory grieving: While anticipatory grieving is important, it is better addressed after the family has had time to express initial feelings.

B. Explore effective ways of family coping: This is important but should come after encouraging the family to process their immediate feelings.

C. Encourage the family’s expression of their feelings. The first priority is to allow the family to express their emotions and begin the grieving process. Encouraging emotional expression helps the family cope with the overwhelming news and facilitates their emotional support needs.

D. Discuss the disease and its manifestations with family members: While understanding the disease is essential, focusing on the family's emotional response is more critical at this initial stage of shock and grief.

A. "Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background." B. "Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care." C. "Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own." D. "Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background." Cultural competence requires an individualized approach tailored to the client's cultural values, beliefs, and practices, not a standardized method.

B. "Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care." Nurses should respect and incorporate cultural practices into care when possible, but they are not required to adopt these practices themselves.

C. "Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own." Cultural competence is essential for all clients, as cultural beliefs can influence health perceptions, even in those with similar backgrounds.

D. "Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction." This accurately reflects the essence of cultural competence in nursing practice.

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A nurse is educating a client about the wellness-illness continuum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the concept?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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