A nurse is caring for a client who is to start therapy with ibuprofen for hip pain. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about ibuprofen?

Taking the maximum dose will offer stroke prevention.

Take the medication with an aspirin to increase effectiveness.

Sustained-release forms may be crushed for easier administration.

Take the medication with food.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Taking the maximum dose will offer stroke prevention. Ibuprofen does not have stroke-preventive properties. In fact, excessive NSAID use may increase cardiovascular risks.

B. Take the medication with an aspirin to increase effectiveness. Combining ibuprofen with aspirin is not recommended as it increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and does not enhance ibuprofen's effectiveness.

C. Sustained-release forms may be crushed for easier administration. Crushing sustained-release tablets alters their formulation, leading to rapid release and increased risk of side effects. Sustained-release forms should never be crushed.

D. Take the medication with food. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulceration. Taking it with food helps minimize gastric upset.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Flumazenil: Flumazenil is an antidote for benzodiazepines, not opioids, and is therefore not appropriate for morphine overdose.

B. Protamine: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not opioids.

C. Neostigmine: Neostigmine is an antidote for neuromuscular blocking agents, not opioids.

D. Naloxone: Naloxone is the antidote for opioid overdose and reverses the effects of morphine, making it the correct medication to have available.

A. Pain that has been present for more than six months and is associated with ongoing tissue damage. B. Pain that occurs suddenly and is typically related to a specific injury or trauma. C. Pain that fluctuates in intensity and is often accompanied by changes in mood and behavior. D. Pain that is described as dull and persists despite the absence of an obvious cause.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pain that has been present for more than six months and is associated with ongoing tissue damage: This describes chronic pain, which persists over time and is not indicative of acute pain.

B. Pain that occurs suddenly and is typically related to a specific injury or trauma. Acute pain is characterized by its sudden onset, often associated with a specific cause, such as injury or surgery.

C. Pain that fluctuates in intensity and is often accompanied by changes in mood and behavior: This describes chronic pain, which may have episodic flare-ups and can impact emotional well-being.

D. Pain that is described as dull and persists despite the absence of an obvious cause: This is more indicative of chronic pain, which may not be directly linked to ongoing tissue damage.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is to start therapy with ibuprofen for hip pain. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about ibuprofen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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