A nurse is assessing a client's spiritual and religious needs as part of their holistic care plan. The nurse wants to ensure they understand the differences between religion and spirituality to provide appropriate support. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between religion and spirituality?

Religion is a personal belief system, while spirituality involves organized practices and rituals.

Religion is exclusively concerned with personal growth and self-improvement, whereas spirituality focuses on adherence to institutional doctrines.

Religion and spirituality are synonymous and can be used interchangeably in-patient care assessments.

Religion often includes organized practices, rituals, and community involvement, whereas spirituality is a more personal and individual experience that may or may not include organized practices.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Religion is a personal belief system, while spirituality involves organized practices and rituals: This reverses the definitions of religion and spirituality.

B. Religion is exclusively concerned with personal growth and self-improvement, whereas spirituality focuses on adherence to institutional doctrines: This is inaccurate as religion often involves doctrine and spirituality includes personal growth.

C. Religion and spirituality are synonymous and can be used interchangeably in-patient care assessments: They are related but not interchangeable concepts.

D. Religion often includes organized practices, rituals, and community involvement, whereas spirituality is a more personal and individual experience that may or may not include organized practices. Religion is structured and involves established practices, rituals, and communal participation. Spirituality is broader, often focusing on personal meaning, connection, and values, which may exist independently of organized religion.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Aggravating and alleviating factors: The patient has not identified any factors that worsen or relieve the pain.

B. Exacerbation, with associated signs and symptoms: There is no indication of exacerbating factors or associated symptoms in this description.

C. Intensity, temporal characteristics, and functional impact: The intensity (e.g., 1-10 scale), temporal characteristics (pattern over time), or functional impact on daily activities were not mentioned.

D. Location, quality, and duration. The patient described: Location: The foot and calf. Quality: "Feels like it is on fire" (neuropathic pain). Duration: Pain began yesterday.

A. Insomnia B. Bradycardia C. Blurred vision D. Increased ability to concentrate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Insomnia: Physical manifestations of grief often include insomnia, fatigue, appetite changes, headaches, and muscle tension due to the emotional and psychological stress of loss.

B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common physical manifestation of grief. Increased stress may more commonly cause tachycardia.

C. Blurred vision: While stress-related symptoms can occur, blurred vision is not typically associated with grief.

D. Increased ability to concentrate: Grief often reduces the ability to concentrate, not increases it.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 49-year-old patient who reports pain in the foot that moves up along the calf says, "My left foot feels like it is on fire." The patient reports that the pain started yesterday, and they have no prior history of injury or falls. Which components of pain assessment has the patient reported?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a class about the physical manifestations of grief. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A community health nurse is conducting a home visit to assess an adult client with a chronic illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to effectively evaluate the client's management of their chronic condition?

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who speaks limited English and is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse plan to use when selecting written educational materials for the client? (Select all that apply.)

A nursing student is preparing a presentation on cultural competence for a group of fellow nursing students. Which of the following statements should the student include in their explanation to best describe cultural competence in nursing?

A nurse is caring for a client who requests prescription pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

A community health nurse is researching social determinants of health in the differing populations they serve. The nurse should identify which of the following factors place populations at the highest risk for negative health outcomes?

A client is starting celecoxib to treat osteoarthritis. The nurse should instruct the client to watch for and report which of the following adverse effects?

The nurse is reviewing strategies to address health disparities in a community setting in alignment with Healthy People 2030 objectives. Which of the following actions by the nurse best demonstrates the application of Healthy People 2030 goals to reduce health disparities?