A nurse is assessing a client's spiritual and religious needs as part of their holistic care plan. The nurse wants to ensure they understand the differences between religion and spirituality to provide appropriate support. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between religion and spirituality?
Religion is a personal belief system, while spirituality involves organized practices and rituals.
Religion is exclusively concerned with personal growth and self-improvement, whereas spirituality focuses on adherence to institutional doctrines.
Religion and spirituality are synonymous and can be used interchangeably in-patient care assessments.
Religion often includes organized practices, rituals, and community involvement, whereas spirituality is a more personal and individual experience that may or may not include organized practices.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Religion is a personal belief system, while spirituality involves organized practices and rituals: This reverses the definitions of religion and spirituality.
B. Religion is exclusively concerned with personal growth and self-improvement, whereas spirituality focuses on adherence to institutional doctrines: This is inaccurate as religion often involves doctrine and spirituality includes personal growth.
C. Religion and spirituality are synonymous and can be used interchangeably in-patient care assessments: They are related but not interchangeable concepts.
D. Religion often includes organized practices, rituals, and community involvement, whereas spirituality is a more personal and individual experience that may or may not include organized practices. Religion is structured and involves established practices, rituals, and communal participation. Spirituality is broader, often focusing on personal meaning, connection, and values, which may exist independently of organized religion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aggravating and alleviating factors: The patient has not identified any factors that worsen or relieve the pain.
B. Exacerbation, with associated signs and symptoms: There is no indication of exacerbating factors or associated symptoms in this description.
C. Intensity, temporal characteristics, and functional impact: The intensity (e.g., 1-10 scale), temporal characteristics (pattern over time), or functional impact on daily activities were not mentioned.
D. Location, quality, and duration. The patient described: Location: The foot and calf. Quality: "Feels like it is on fire" (neuropathic pain). Duration: Pain began yesterday.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pain that has been present for more than six months and is associated with ongoing tissue damage: This describes chronic pain, which persists over time and is not indicative of acute pain.
B. Pain that occurs suddenly and is typically related to a specific injury or trauma. Acute pain is characterized by its sudden onset, often associated with a specific cause, such as injury or surgery.
C. Pain that fluctuates in intensity and is often accompanied by changes in mood and behavior: This describes chronic pain, which may have episodic flare-ups and can impact emotional well-being.
D. Pain that is described as dull and persists despite the absence of an obvious cause: This is more indicative of chronic pain, which may not be directly linked to ongoing tissue damage.
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