A community health nurse is researching social determinants of health in the differing populations they serve. The nurse should identify which of the following factors place populations at the highest risk for negative health outcomes?
Language barriers
Transportation access
Poverty
Genetics
The Correct Answer is C
A. Language barriers: While language barriers can impact healthcare access and understanding, they are not as globally impactful as poverty.
B. Transportation access: Limited transportation access can affect healthcare access but does not encompass the broad, systemic impacts of poverty.
C. Poverty. Poverty is a primary social determinant of health that affects access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and safe living conditions, significantly increasing the risk of negative health outcomes.
D. Genetics: Although genetics influence individual health, they are not a social determinant of health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will only take my medications when I remember, as long as I don't have any symptoms.": Inconsistent medication adherence, especially for chronic conditions, can lead to poor control and complications.
B. "I will avoid discussing my symptoms with my healthcare provider unless they become severe.": Early reporting of symptoms is critical for timely intervention and adjustment of the treatment plan.
C. "I will follow the treatment plan exactly as prescribed, even if I start to feel better before the treatment is complete." Adherence to the prescribed treatment plan ensures effective management of chronic conditions and prevents complications or relapse. Stopping treatment prematurely, even when symptoms improve, can lead to worsening conditions or incomplete recovery.
D. "I will seek immediate medical attention for any new or worsening symptoms, even if they seem minor.": While seeking attention for worsening symptoms is important, interpreting all minor changes as emergencies may lead to unnecessary healthcare utilization.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Asking the client to rate the pain: Pain rating provides a subjective measure of the intervention’s effectiveness in reducing discomfort.
B. Having the client perform range-of-motion of the affected arm: This assessment is not specific to determining the effectiveness of cold therapy; it is more related to mobility or rehabilitation.
C. Monitoring the client's pulse rate: While pain can affect pulse rate, this is an indirect and nonspecific measure of pain or swelling reduction.
D. Inspecting the site for reduced swelling: Swelling reduction can be an indicator of decreased inflammation, but it does not provide a direct assessment of the client’s pain levels.
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