A community health nurse is researching social determinants of health in the differing populations they serve. The nurse should identify which of the following factors place populations at the highest risk for negative health outcomes?
Language barriers
Transportation access
Poverty
Genetics
The Correct Answer is C
A. Language barriers: While language barriers can impact healthcare access and understanding, they are not as globally impactful as poverty.
B. Transportation access: Limited transportation access can affect healthcare access but does not encompass the broad, systemic impacts of poverty.
C. Poverty. Poverty is a primary social determinant of health that affects access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and safe living conditions, significantly increasing the risk of negative health outcomes.
D. Genetics: Although genetics influence individual health, they are not a social determinant of health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aggravating and alleviating factors: The patient has not identified any factors that worsen or relieve the pain.
B. Exacerbation, with associated signs and symptoms: There is no indication of exacerbating factors or associated symptoms in this description.
C. Intensity, temporal characteristics, and functional impact: The intensity (e.g., 1-10 scale), temporal characteristics (pattern over time), or functional impact on daily activities were not mentioned.
D. Location, quality, and duration. The patient described: Location: The foot and calf. Quality: "Feels like it is on fire" (neuropathic pain). Duration: Pain began yesterday.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encourage visitors throughout the day: Increased visitor interactions may worsen sensory overload by adding more stimuli.
B. Provide the client with earplugs. Earplugs help reduce environmental noise and sensory input, addressing the client's sensory overload and promoting rest and comfort.
C. Spread client care activities throughout the shift: Consolidating care activities, rather than spreading them out, minimizes interruptions and helps reduce sensory input.
D. Keep the door to the client's room open: Keeping the door open can increase noise and stimuli, exacerbating sensory overload.
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