A community health nurse is planning an educational program for a local community on the prevention of chronic diseases. Which of the following actions best reflects the nurse's role in promoting community health?
Designing and delivering educational sessions on healthy lifestyle choices and preventive measures to the community.
Focusing solely on treating acute health issues as they arise within the community.
Providing one-on-one medical treatment for community members who are currently experiencing chronic disease symptoms.
Conducting individual health screenings and providing personalized counselling for each participant.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Designing and delivering educational sessions on healthy lifestyle choices and preventive measures to the community. This reflects the nurse's role in promoting health and preventing disease on a community-wide level.
B. Focusing solely on treating acute health issues as they arise within the community. Addressing acute issues is reactive and does not promote long-term health improvement.
C. Providing one-on-one medical treatment for community members who are currently experiencing chronic disease symptoms. While valuable, this action focuses on individuals rather than addressing community-wide prevention.
D. Conducting individual health screenings and providing personalized counseling for each participant. Screenings and counseling are important but do not reflect broader community-level education efforts.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I promise I won't tell anyone about this." This is incorrect because nurses are mandated reporters and must report abuse to appropriate authorities. Promising confidentiality is misleading and violates legal obligations.
B. "Your family is bad for doing this to you." Making judgmental statements about the family can hinder the therapeutic relationship and may increase the child’s stress or feelings of loyalty conflict.
C. "Let's discuss what happened with your family here." Discussing abuse in the presence of the family may put the child at risk for retaliation and discourage open communication.
D. "It is not your fault that this happened." This statement reassures the child and helps mitigate feelings of guilt or shame that are common in abuse victims. It is supportive, nonjudgmental, and developmentally appropriate, fostering trust and safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the family about anticipatory grieving: While anticipatory grieving is important, it is better addressed after the family has had time to express initial feelings.
B. Explore effective ways of family coping: This is important but should come after encouraging the family to process their immediate feelings.
C. Encourage the family’s expression of their feelings. The first priority is to allow the family to express their emotions and begin the grieving process. Encouraging emotional expression helps the family cope with the overwhelming news and facilitates their emotional support needs.
D. Discuss the disease and its manifestations with family members: While understanding the disease is essential, focusing on the family's emotional response is more critical at this initial stage of shock and grief.
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