A home health nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following statements by a client is an indication they may be experiencing social isolation?
"I am not able to walk for very long so I ride the stationary exercise bike at the gym."
"I enjoy having lunch with my grandchildren every other Sunday."
"I have a few friends over for coffee a couple of times a week."
"I have a lot of arthritis pain, so I only leave my house to get the mail."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Although this client may have physical limitations, they are still engaging in social activities by going to the gym, indicating less likelihood of social isolation.
B. This client has regular social interactions with family members, suggesting they are not socially isolated.
C. Regular social gatherings with friends indicate social engagement and are not indicative of social isolation.
D. Restricting activities outside the home to only essential tasks like getting the mail due to pain or other reasons can indicate social isolation and limited social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Securing electrical wires reduces tripping hazards and promotes safety.
B. Rubber-sole shoes provide better traction and reduce the risk of slips and falls.
C. Reduced visual acuity increases the risk of falls but not as much as taking antihypertensives do.
D. Taking an antihypertensive medication can be a potential fall risk, because it can cause hypotension and dizziness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using a straw can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia; thickened liquids should be consumed from a cup.
B. Taking breaks during meals can aid in swallowing and reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Elevating the head of the bed to 90° helps prevent aspiration during swallowing.
D. Tucking the chin can help close off the airway during swallowing, reducing the risk of aspiration.
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