A home health nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following statements by a client is an indication they may be experiencing social isolation?
"I am not able to walk for very long so I ride the stationary exercise bike at the gym."
"I enjoy having lunch with my grandchildren every other Sunday."
"I have a few friends over for coffee a couple of times a week."
"I have a lot of arthritis pain, so I only leave my house to get the mail."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Although this client may have physical limitations, they are still engaging in social activities by going to the gym, indicating less likelihood of social isolation.
B. This client has regular social interactions with family members, suggesting they are not socially isolated.
C. Regular social gatherings with friends indicate social engagement and are not indicative of social isolation.
D. Restricting activities outside the home to only essential tasks like getting the mail due to pain or other reasons can indicate social isolation and limited social interactions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This represents a situational loss, as it is related to external circumstances such as economic changes.
B. This also represents a situational loss, as it involves the loss of material possessions.
C. This is a situational loss, specifically a loss of a loved one, which is different from a maturational loss.It is unexpected andoccurs due to an external event or situation.
D. This is an example of a maturational loss, as it involves a normal life transition that brings about feelings of loss and adjustment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Deep breathing is a relaxation technique that can help reduce pain by increasing oxygen delivery, decreasing muscle tension, and promoting a sense of calmness. The nurse should instruct the client to breathe slowly and deeply through the nose and exhale through the mouth.
B. Heat therapy may provide relief for muscle-related back pain but should not be applied for prolonged periods as it may cause tissue damage.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help the client focus on relaxation techniques and alleviate pain perception but is not as effective as deep breathing.
D. Ice therapy is typically used for acute pain or inflammation and may not be appropriate for mild, ongoing back pain.
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