A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse care for a client who is at increased risk for infection. Which of the following actions indicate the newly licensed nurse is following recommended medical asepsis practices?
The newly licensed nurse uses a paper towel to turn off the faucet after washing their hands.
The newly licensed nurse uses an alcohol-based hand rub and begins patient care before their hands dry.
The newly licensed nurse uses soap and cold water to wash their hands.
The newly licensed nurse uses an alcohol-based hand rub to clean visibly soiled hands.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This action prevents recontamination of the hands after handwashing, which is an essential component of maintaining medical asepsis.
B. It is recommended to allow alcohol-based hand rub to dry completely before engaging in patient care to ensure effectiveness.
C. While handwashing with soap and water is appropriate, cold water may not be as effective as warm water for removing contaminants.
D. Alcohol-based hand rubs are not sufficient for cleaning visibly soiled hands; soap and water are required in such cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
A. Despite the client reporting thirst and frequent urination, the client's urine specific gravity of 1.010 is within the normal range (1.005 to 1.030). The above symptoms could be associated with the hyperglycemia.
B. There is no indication of a pneumothorax in the nurse's notes or diagnostic results.
C. The casual glucose level of 300 mg/dL is significantly above the normal range (less than 200 mg/dL), indicating hyperglycemia.
D. The client’s WBC level is elevated, 11,500/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) thus indicating an infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While a prescription may be necessary, attempting less restrictive alternatives should be the first action.
B. Documentation is important but should not precede attempting less restrictive alternatives.
C. Education about the use of restraints is important but should follow attempts at less restrictive alternatives.
D. The nurse should exhaust all possible alternatives to restraints before considering their use, in line with the principle of least restrictive intervention.
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