A nurse is preparing to collect a sputum specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use sterile gloves to obtain the sputum specimen.
Place the sputum specimen in a clean container.
Collect the sputum specimen in the morning.
Obtain the sputum specimen after the client uses mouthwash.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Sterile gloves are not necessary for collecting sputum specimens. Clean gloves are typically sufficient.
B. Sputum specimens should be collected in a sterile container to prevent contamination.
C. Early morning specimens are preferred due to increased sputum production from the overnight accumulation of secretions.
D. Mouthwash may contain substances that interfere with sputum culture results, so specimens should be collected before mouthwash use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Disconnecting the drainage tube can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.
B. Maintaining the collection bag below the level of the bladder prevents backflow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.
C. Catheter size selection is based on individual client factors and is not directly related to infection prevention.
D. Allowing the drainage bag to overfill increases the risk of backflow and infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Active bleeding with significant blood is characterized by weak and thread pulses and not bounding pulses.
B. Restlessness can be a sign of hypovolemia and decreased tissue perfusion, which may occur with active bleeding.
C. Warm skin may not necessarily indicate active bleeding but rather normal thermoregulation or vasodilation.
D. Brisk capillary refill is a sign of adequate peripheral perfusion and is not typically associated with active bleeding which is characterized by delayed capillary refill.
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