A nurse is teaching a client about logrolling while in bed. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Logrolling helps prevent friction when you are repositioned."

"Logrolling will keep your spine in alignment."

"You should keep your arms at your sides while logrolling"

"The head of your bed will be elevated prior to logrolls”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Logrolling is primarily used to move clients without twisting the spine or causing friction on pressure areas, rather than specifically to prevent friction.
B.   Logrolling is a technique used to maintain the alignment of the client's spine while turning them, reducing the risk of injury, particularly to the spinal cord.

C.   Clients are typically instructed to cross their arms over their chest during logrolling to help maintain alignment and protect their arms.
D.   While raising the head of the bed may be necessary for certain procedures or to assist with positioning, it is not specifically required for logrolling.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Extracellular fluid volume deficit (dehydration) typically leads to decreased venous return and reduced preload, resulting in flat or collapsed neck veins, rather than distended ones.
B. In extracellular fluid volume deficit, there is a decrease in blood volume, which can result in postural hypotension when the client changes positions, due to inadequate fluid volume to maintain blood pressure.
C. Extracellular fluid volume deficit is characterized by decreased fluid volume, which leads to decreased tissue perfusion and fluid shifts out of the interstitial spaces, resulting in reduced or absent edema.
D. Bradycardia is not typically associated with extracellular fluid volume deficit.

Instead, tachycardia may occur as a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in response to decreased blood volume.

A. "I will take 250 milligrams of calcium once per day." B. "I will decrease my intake of dairy products." C. "I will walk three times per week." D. "I will avoid exposure to the sun."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Adequate calcium intake is essential for bone health; however, the recommended daily intake for older adults is higher than 250 milligrams., approximately 1200 mg.
B. Dairy products are a good source of calcium and vitamin D, both important for bone health; decreasing intake may increase the risk of osteoporosis.

C. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Sun exposure is necessary for the production of vitamin D, which aids in calcium absorption and bone health.

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A nurse is teaching a client about logrolling while in bed. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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